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Crisis in Indian agriculture: can it be overcome?

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  • M. V. Nadkarni

    (Institute for Social and Economic Change)

Abstract

The crisis in Indian agriculture, which has been building up for decades, is not one of declining profitability, but a more basic one of the bulk of its holdings being non-viable. Not only the number of these holdings, but even the extent of non-viable land in the total area is fast increasing and will dominate agriculture unless the trend is reversed. Merely increasing the productivity of small holdings has not helped much. Non-viability comes in the way of capital formation in agriculture and its dynamic growth. The main culprit behind this situation is that employment opportunities in non-agricultural sectors are not growing fast enough. In an international perspective, Indian situation is among the worst. It needs urgent attention. A number of steps are suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • M. V. Nadkarni, 2022. "Crisis in Indian agriculture: can it be overcome?," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 24(1), pages 228-241, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jsecdv:v:24:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s40847-022-00202-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s40847-022-00202-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Birthal, P.S. & Negi, Digvijay S. & Kumar, Shiv & Aggarwal, Shaily & Suresh, A. & Khan, Md. Tajuddin, 2014. "How Sensitive is Indian Agriculture to Climate Change?," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 69(4), pages 1-14.
    2. M. Nadkarni, 2015. "Gandhi’s civilizational alternative and dealing with climate change," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 17(1), pages 90-103, April.
    3. Sasmal, Joydeb, 2014. "Foodgrains Production in India – How Serious is the Shortage of Water Supply for Future Growth?," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 69(2), pages 1-14.
    4. Joshi, P.K., 2015. "Has Indian Agriculture Become Crowded and Risky? Status, Implications and the Way Forward," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 70(1).
    5. Rao, V.M., 1994. "Farmers in Market Economy: Would Farmers Gain through Liberalisation," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 49(3).
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    1. Chadha, Deepali & Srivastava, S K, 2022. "Analysing the effectiveness of crop insurance scheme as an adaptive strategy against climate change in Himachal Pradesh," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 35(Conferenc), December.

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