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From bad to worse: examining the deteriorating labour market outcomes of international graduates in Australia

Author

Listed:
  • Angelina Tang

    (The University of Queensland
    The University of Queensland)

  • Francisco Perales

    (The University of Queensland)

  • Francisco Rowe

    (University of Liverpool)

  • Janeen Baxter

    (The University of Queensland
    The University of Queensland)

Abstract

International graduates have been shown to experience comparatively poor outcomes in their transition to the host labour market after course completion. In Australia, international graduates typically fare worse than domestic graduates in the labour market, with new evidence pointing to a deterioration in their relative labour market position over the years. The contributing factors for the deterioration, however, remain unclear. In this article, we analysed unique large-scale survey data from the Australian Graduate Survey to identify the factors underlying the deteriorating labour market outcomes of international graduates from 2000. Our findings indicate that the deteriorating labour market outcomes of international graduates can be largely linked to the declining share of these graduates who are a citizen or permanent resident of Australia. The rising percentage of international graduates who are non-native English-speakers also played a role, albeit a modest one. These findings call attention to the persistent labour market disadvantage of international graduates and highlight the inadequacies of existing policies aimed at temporary retention and stronger English language skills in promoting labour market integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Angelina Tang & Francisco Perales & Francisco Rowe & Janeen Baxter, 2022. "From bad to worse: examining the deteriorating labour market outcomes of international graduates in Australia," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 441-473, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joprea:v:39:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s12546-022-09291-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s12546-022-09291-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tomasz ZAJĄC & Wojtek TOMASZEWSKI & Francisco PERALES & Ning XIANG, 2023. "Diverging labour market trajectories of Australian graduates from advantaged and disadvantaged social backgrounds: A longitudinal analysis of population‐wide linked administrative data," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 162(4), pages 561-585, December.

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