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Demographic factors, family background and prior self-employment on entrepreneurial intention - Vietnamese business students are different: why?

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  • Cuong Nguyen

    (Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city
    ESCP Europe & Sorbonne Paris 1 Panthéon Doctoral School)

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of demographic factors, prior exposure to self-employment and family background on entrepreneurial intention of Vietnamese business students. Three hundred seventy-two undergraduate and post-graduate business students from three universities in Ho Chi Minh City completed a self-administered questionnaire which was analyzed through Independent Sample T-test and One-way ANOVA. Demographic factors include gender, age ranges and education level, family background include parents’ employment status and parents’ immigrant status. Results evidence somewhat higher entrepreneurial intention in male students. Furthermore, students whose parents are self-employed score higher entrepreneurial intention, but the difference is not statistically significant. The same is evidenced for students whose parents are immigrants from rural areas to urban cities versus non-immigrant parents. Prior experience in self-employment also increases entrepreneurial intention, albeit again insignificantly. Age and education levels show practically no impact. These results are in clear contradiction to the state with state of-the art international literature, which evidences significance in all these impact factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuong Nguyen, 2018. "Demographic factors, family background and prior self-employment on entrepreneurial intention - Vietnamese business students are different: why?," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jglont:v:8:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1186_s40497-018-0097-3
    DOI: 10.1186/s40497-018-0097-3
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    6. Florence Barugahara & Mildred Barungi, 2023. "Characteristics, Determinants, Challenges and Performance of Self-employment among the Youth in Uganda," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 1-10, May.
    7. Alexandrina Maria Pauceanu & Onise Alpenidze & Tudor Edu & Rodica Milena Zaharia, 2018. "What Determinants Influence Students to Start Their Own Business? Empirical Evidence from United Arab Emirates Universities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, December.
    8. Tran Thi Hong Lien & Tran Tu Anh & Truong Nhat Anh & Le Huu Tuan Anh & Ngo Thi Thien Thao, 2022. "Selfish personalities influencing start-up intention and motivation: a study of Vietnam," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
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    11. Carmen Berenice Ynzunza Cortés & Juan Manuel Izar Landeta, 2020. "Entrepreneurial Intention Among Young University Students. A Case Study In Queretaro, Mã‰Xico," Economia Coyuntural,Revista de temas de perspectivas y coyuntura, Instituto de Investigaciones Economicas y Sociales 'Jose Ortiz Mercado' (IIES-JOM), Facultad de Ciencias Economicas, Administrativas y Financieras, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, vol. 5(4), pages 161-201.
    12. Tancredi Pascucci & Giuseppina Maria Cardella & Brizeida Hernàndez-Sànchez & Jose Carlos Sànchez-Garcìa, 2022. "Environmental Sensitivity to Form a Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
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