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Explaining the Voluntary Compliance to COVID-19 Measures: An Extrapolation on the Gender Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Widya Paramita

    (Universitas Gadjah Mada
    LPDP Scholarship Awardee, Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia)

  • Rokhima Rostiani

    (Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Recipient of BPPDN 2019 Scholarship, Ministry of Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia)

  • Sari Winahjoe

    (Universitas Gadjah Mada)

  • Amin Wibowo

    (Universitas Gadjah Mada)

  • Risa Virgosita

    (Universitas Gadjah Mada)

  • Handini Audita

    (Universitas Gadjah Mada
    LPDP Scholarship Awardee, Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia)

Abstract

The discourse of gender amidst the COVID-19 pandemic had been a big fuss. Amongst the discussions is the gender-related responses to COVID-19 that generally assume females to better respond to COVID-19 than males. Despite the converging assumptions, previous studies tend to conceptualize gender as binary biological sex, and consequently, there is little understanding of the gender-COVID-19 measures compliance relationship. By taking gender as a multidimensional perspective, this research aims to examine the relationship between sex, gender psychology, and gender-role with voluntary compliance to COVID-19 measures as well as the moderating role of situational aspects that can activate individuals' responses toward COVID-19. A survey had been conducted in Indonesia, as Indonesia represents a country with relaxed COVID-19 restrictions making voluntary compliance is deemed important. Consistent with our predictions and previous studies, females tend to better comply with COVID-19 when gender is treated as dichotomous sex. However, a closer look at the gender dimensions revealed that gender psychology (feminine vs masculine) and gender-role (traditional vs egalitarian) provide a better explanation of the specific compliance behaviour toward COVID-19 measures. Interestingly, although situational pathogen avoidance (SPA) directly leads to adherence to several compliance behaviours, it does not moderate the four compliance behaviour of COVID-19 measures. Theoretical and practical contributions are further discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Widya Paramita & Rokhima Rostiani & Sari Winahjoe & Amin Wibowo & Risa Virgosita & Handini Audita, 2021. "Explaining the Voluntary Compliance to COVID-19 Measures: An Extrapolation on the Gender Perspective," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 22(1), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:gjofsm:v:22:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s40171-021-00261-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s40171-021-00261-1
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