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Education and Union Formation as Simultaneous in Italy and Spain

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  • Lucia Coppola

    (ISTAT – Italian National Institute of Statistics)

Abstract

Both the time spent in education and the age at first union have substantially increased in Italy and Spain. We show that exit from education and union formation are simultaneous processes. We use the European Community Household Panel providing standardised information. The effect of unobserved characteristics on both processes is controlled for using simultaneous hazard modelling. We find that the exit from education increases the risk of entering the first union, and that individual unobserved characteristics influence the occurrence of the two processes simultaneously. Ignoring these characteristics would overestimate the effect of exit from education on union formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucia Coppola, 2004. "Education and Union Formation as Simultaneous in Italy and Spain," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 20(3), pages 219-250, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:20:y:2004:i:3:d:10.1007_s10680-004-1781-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-004-1781-2
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    2. Govert E. Bijwaard & Qi Wang, 2016. "Return Migration of Foreign Students," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 32(1), pages 31-54, February.
    3. Darcy W. Hango & Céline Le Bourdais, 2007. "Early Union Formation in Canada: Links with Education," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 23(3), pages 339-368, October.
    4. Lucia Coppola & Mariachiara Di Cesare, 2008. "How fertility and union stability interact in shaping new family patterns in Italy and Spain," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 18(4), pages 117-144.
    5. Jones, Jonathan & Wren, Colin, 2008. "Re-investment and the survival of foreign-owned plants," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 33138, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Jonathan Jones & Colin Wren, 2008. "Re-Investment and the Survival of Foreign-Owned Plants," SERC Discussion Papers 0003, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    7. Anne Brons & Aart C. Liefbroer & Harry B.G. Ganzeboom, 2021. "Parental socioeconomic status and the timing of first marriage: What is the role of unmarried cohabitation? Results from a cross-national comparison," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 45(15), pages 469-516.
    8. Marcantonio Caltabiano & Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna & Alessandro Rosina, 2006. "Interdependence between sexual debut and church attendance in Italy," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 14(19), pages 453-484.
    9. Wren, Colin & Jones, Jonathan, 2009. "Re-investment and the survival of foreign-owned plants," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 214-223, March.
    10. Teresa Castro Martín & Marta Dominguez Folgueras & Teresa Martín García, 2008. "Not truly partnerless: Non-residential partnerships and retreat from marriage in Spain," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 18(16), pages 443-468.
    11. Marta Dominguez Folgueras & Teresa Castro Martín, 2008. "Women’s changing socioeconomic position and union formation in Spain and Portugal," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 19(41), pages 1513-1550.
    12. Lucia Coppola & Mariachiara Di Cesare, 2007. "How fertility and union stability interact in shaping new family patterns in Italy and Spain," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2007-024, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    13. Theodore P. Gerber & Danielle Berman, 2010. "Entry to Marriage and Cohabitation in Russia, 1985–2000: Trends, Correlates, and Implications for the Second Demographic Transition," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 26(1), pages 3-31, February.

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