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Climate change mitigation options among farmers in South Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Jeetendra Prakash Aryal

    (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT))

  • Dil Bahadur Rahut

    (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT))

  • Tek B. Sapkota

    (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT))

  • Ritika Khurana

    (West Virginia University)

  • Arun Khatri-Chhetri

    (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT))

Abstract

Agriculture in South Asia is highly vulnerable to climate change due to increasing variability in rainfall and rising temperatures leading to the incidence of extreme climatic events such as floods, droughts, heat/cold waves, and storms. Agriculture sector also contributes to the causes of climate change through the emission of greenhouse gasses (GHGs). Hence, adaptation-led mitigation measures are required to sustain agricultural productivity, farm income and reduce GHG emissions wherever possible. This study presents a systematic review of agriculture emission reduction opportunities with a particular focus on agricultural production systems in South Asia. Our review indicates that the adoption of better soil, water, nutrient management practices, and technologies has enormous potential to reduce GHG emissions from agriculture, thereby contributing to the mitigation of climate change. Many existing practices and technologies have the potential to improve both adaptation and mitigation in agriculture which can significantly contribute to complying with nationally determined contributions (NDCs) of South Asian countries. However, barriers to the adoption of GHG mitigating agricultural practices, mainly the financial and institutional barriers, need to be appropriately addressed to achieve the desired level of mitigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeetendra Prakash Aryal & Dil Bahadur Rahut & Tek B. Sapkota & Ritika Khurana & Arun Khatri-Chhetri, 2020. "Climate change mitigation options among farmers in South Asia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 3267-3289, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:22:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s10668-019-00345-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-019-00345-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jeetendra Prakash Aryal & Cathy R. Farnworth & Ritika Khurana & Srabashi Ray & Tek B. Sapkota & Dil Bahadur Rahut, 2020. "Does women’s participation in agricultural technology adoption decisions affect the adoption of climate‐smart agriculture? Insights from Indo‐Gangetic Plains of India," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(3), pages 973-990, August.
    2. Rohini Devkota & Utsav Bhattarai & Laxmi Devkota & Tek Narayan Maraseni, 2020. "Assessing the past and adapting to future floods: a hydro-social analysis," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(2), pages 1065-1082, November.
    3. Suresh K. Kakraliya & Hanuman S. Jat & Tek B. Sapkota & Ishwar Singh & Manish Kakraliya & Manoj K. Gora & Parbodh C. Sharma & Mangi L. Jat, 2021. "Effect of Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices on Climate Change Adaptation, Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Economic Efficiency of Rice-Wheat System in India," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Hom Gartaula & Tek B Sapkota & Arun Khatri-Chhetri & Gokul Prasad & Lone Badstue, 2020. "Gendered impacts of greenhouse gas mitigation options for rice cultivation in India," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(2), pages 1045-1063, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate change; Greenhouse gas mitigation; Agriculture; South Asia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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