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Impact of economic growth and population on agrochemical use: evidence from post-liberalization India

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  • Amarendra Singh
  • K. Narayanan

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of population and per capita income on agrochemical use in India. Traditionally, few researchers have used I = PAT equation in its original form to study the impact of population and per capita income on agrochemical use. In this paper, a variant of I = PAT is used which relates per capita income and per hectare population with per hectare agrochemical use. The sample covers the period 1990–2008 for 25 Indian states. Our results suggest that per capita income has a nonlinear relationship with per hectare agrochemical use. Observed negative relationship between pesticide use per hectare and persons per hectare is indicative of public awareness regarding harms related with intensive use of pesticides; however, a positive relationship between fartilizer consumption per hectare and population pressure, found here, reiterates importance of fertilizers for food security. An examination into dematerialization of agriculture is also carried out at all India level which indicates that declining intensity of fertilizer and pesticide use in post-1990 period is mainly attributed to structural change in the economy. In summary, the paper concludes that India needs environment friendly agriculture policies and rural infrastructure to manage agriculture-related environmental problems. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Amarendra Singh & K. Narayanan, 2015. "Impact of economic growth and population on agrochemical use: evidence from post-liberalization India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(6), pages 1509-1525, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:17:y:2015:i:6:p:1509-1525
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-015-9618-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiang, T. & Malik, T. & Nielsen, K., 2018. "The Global Food Security Safety Dilemma of Fertiliser Technology Use: An Analysis of Policy-Induced Mediation," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277296, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Campos, Bente Castro & Petrick, Martin, 2021. "Nitrogen Surplus Displays a Spurious Environmental Kuznets Curve in Germany," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315111, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Xiang, Tao & Malik, Tariq H. & Nielsen, Klaus, 2020. "The impact of population pressure on global fertiliser use intensity, 1970–2011: An analysis of policy-induced mediation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).

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