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Efektywność techniczna i produktywność polskich gospodarstw rolnych specjalizujących się w uprawach polowych

Author

Listed:
  • Jerzy Marzec
  • Andrzej Pisulewski
  • Artur Prędki

Abstract

W niniejszym opracowaniu zaprezentowano analizę porównawczą wyników dotyczących efektywności technicznej oraz produktywności polskich gospodarstw rolnych, uzyskanych w oparciu o stochastyczne modele graniczne (SFM) oraz nieparametryczną metodę DEA. Zastosowanie alternatywnych podejść dostarcza nowych informacji na temat procesu produkcyjnego oraz wskazuje na konsekwencje stosowania konkretnych metod w analizach produktywności i efektywności. Średnia ocena unormowanego miernika efektywności (TE) po obiektach i czasie wynosi 0,63 w podejściu SFM, a w ramach DEA jedynie 0,52. Analiza determinant efektywności wskazuje, że wg DEA najsilniej na zróżnicowanie efektywności wpływa powierzchnia użytków rolnych, a wg SFM – niekorzystne warunki gospodarowania. Z kolei przy badaniu procesu produkcji gospodarstw okazuje się, że najsilniejszy wpływ na produkcję upraw polowych mają materiały, a następnie zaangażowanie czynnika pracy (wskazują na to oba wykorzystane podejścia). W odniesieniu do zmian produktywności obie metody wskazują na jej spadek w badanym okresie, jednak z różnych przyczyn. Wyniki uzyskane w ramach SFM wskazują na silny spadek efektywności technicznej nie zrekompensowany postępem technicznym. Natomiast w ramach DEA spadek produktywności wynika przede wszystkim ze regresu technicznego, przy jednoczesnym wzroście efektywności technicznej.

Suggested Citation

  • Jerzy Marzec & Andrzej Pisulewski & Artur Prędki, 2019. "Efektywność techniczna i produktywność polskich gospodarstw rolnych specjalizujących się w uprawach polowych," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 95-125.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2019:i:2:p:95-125
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    funkcja produkcji; metoda otoczki danych; stochastyczne modele graniczne;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

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