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Transformacja ekonomiczna i polityczna na Tajwanie

Author

Listed:
  • Tomasz Legiędź

Abstract

Głównym celem artykułu jest poszukiwanie wyjaśnienia, w jaki sposób na Tajwanie udało się stworzyć sprzyjający rozwojowi gospodarczemu ład instytucjonalny. W artykule zanalizowano proces przemian instytucjonalnych na Tajwanie za pomocą koncepcji teoretycznej D.C. Northa, J.J. Wallisa, S.B. Webb oraz B.R. Weingasta. Dokonana analiza umożliwiła pozytywną weryfikacje hipotezy badawczej, że istotnym czynnikiem determinującym politykę gospodarczą Tajwanu było zagrożenie ze strony Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej. Zagrożenie wywierało ciągłą presję na elity, dlatego były one zmuszone kooperować, a ich działanie stało się w większym stopniu przewidywalne. Właśnie dlatego autorytarny rząd na Tajwanie był w stanie stworzyć instytucjonalne fundamenty korzystne dla rozwoju gospodarczego, a korzyści płynące z szybkiego tempa wzrostu gospodarczego trafiały w miarę równomiernie do całego społeczeństwa. Nietypowe warunki, w jakich przeprowadzano reformy polityczne i gospodarcze na Tajwanie sprawiają, że udane skopiowanie modelu rozwojowego Tajwanu w innych krajach, zarówno słabo, jak i średnio rozwiniętych wydaje się mało prawdopodobne.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Legiędź, 2016. "Transformacja ekonomiczna i polityczna na Tajwanie," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 6, pages 115-135.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2016:i:6:p:115-135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tajwan; rozwój gospodarczy; nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna; ład społeczny;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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