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The Global and Local Dimensions of Place-making: Remaking Shanghai as a World City

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  • Fulong Wu

    (Department of Geography, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, F.Wu@soton.ac.uk)

Abstract

Shanghai, the largest socialist industrial city in China, is now experiencing dramatic restructuring under global and local forces. This paper provides a preliminary account of remaking this city into a world city. The case study suggests the tremendous and pervasive impact of globalisation on the city in transitional economies, although it is still not comparable with a truly global city. The growth of inward investment, particularly its penetration into real estate development, has exerted direct impacts on the urban structure. It is argued that, however, that this global influence can only be realised through the coincidence of indigenous changes in the political economy system. Specifically, the willingness of the central government to give more autonomy to local governments, the new policy to set up a window for China's open policy, the incentive for making money from selling the space, the injection of public money into infrastructure and fierce promotional development strategies, all contributed to the process of urban restructuring. The effect of combined global and local changes has led to an extremely optimistic growth atmosphere and a building boom since the mid 1990s. Shanghai highlights the local as well as the global dimensions of urban change in the post-socialist economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Fulong Wu, 2000. "The Global and Local Dimensions of Place-making: Remaking Shanghai as a World City," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 37(8), pages 1359-1377, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:37:y:2000:i:8:p:1359-1377
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980020080161
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kornai, Janos, 1992. "The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198287766.
    2. Irene Eng, 1997. "The Rise of Manufacturing Towns: Externally Driven Industrialization and Urban Development in the Pearl River Delta of China," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 554-568, December.
    3. John R. Logan & Yanjie Bian & Fuqin Bian, 1999. "Housing inequality in urban China in the 1990s," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(1), pages 7-25, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chao Wei & Zhanqi Wang & Xi Lan & Hongwei Zhang & Mengjiao Fan, 2018. "The Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Dilemmas of Sustainable Urbanization in China: A New Perspective Based on the Concept of Five-in-One," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-28, December.
    2. Karen P.Y. Lai, 2011. "Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong Within a Financial Centre Network," Chapters, in: Ben Derudder & Michael Hoyler & Peter J. Taylor & Frank Witlox (ed.), International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, chapter 39, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Wei Li & Desheng Xue & Xu Huang, 2018. "The Role of Manufacturing in Sustainable Economic Development: A Case of Guangzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Loretta Lees, 2011. "Gentrifying the World City," Chapters, in: Ben Derudder & Michael Hoyler & Peter J. Taylor & Frank Witlox (ed.), International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, chapter 33, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Wang, Chengjin & Ducruet, César, 2012. "New port development and global city making: emergence of the Shanghai–Yangshan multilayered gateway hub," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 58-69.
    6. Kai Huang & Desheng Xue, 2014. "Initial discrepancy and a dissimilar process become globalized: a case study of Guangzhou," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(1), pages 31-48, March.
    7. Niv Horesh, 2013. "Development trajectories: Hong Kong vs. Shanghai," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 27(1), pages 27-39, May.
    8. Yusuf, Shahid & Weiping Wu, 2001. "Shanghai rising in a globalizing world," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2617, The World Bank.
    9. Dorsey, Bryan & Mulder, Alice, 2013. "Planning, place-making and building consensus for transit-oriented development: Ogden, Utah case study," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 65-76.
    10. Lei, Lei, 2017. "The impact of community context on children's health and nutritional status in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 172-181.
    11. Jennifer Day & Robert Cervero, 2010. "Effects of Residential Relocation on Household and Commuting Expenditures in Shanghai, China," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 762-788, December.
    12. Diane E. Davis, 2005. "Cities in Global Context: A Brief Intellectual History," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 92-109, March.

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