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Pre-emptive or Arbitrary

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco Herreros

    (Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain)

  • Henar Criado

    (Political Science Department University Complutense, Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

This article analyzes the determinants of the variation in the levels of lethal violence against civilians during a civil war. It departs from the usual explanations of this variation, advancing two different logics to account for civilians' victimization: strategic violence directed to avoid rebellions by targeting would-be political entrepreneurs and violence as a consequence of the breakdown of the state's authority. It uses a new data set on violence against civilians during the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Herreros & Henar Criado, 2009. "Pre-emptive or Arbitrary," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 53(3), pages 419-445, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:53:y:2009:i:3:p:419-445
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002709332208
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    References listed on IDEAS

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