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Three-Year Follow-Up of Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.)

Author

Listed:
  • Richard L. Dukes

    (University of Colorado at Colorado Springs)

  • Jodie B . Ullman

    (University of California, Los Angeles)

  • Judith A. Stein

    (University of California, Los Angeles)

Abstract

The long-term effectiveness of D.A.R.E. was assessed by contrasting 9th-grade students who received the program in the 6th grade with others who did not receive the program. Of 38 elementary schools eligible for D.A.R.E. programs, 21 received the program and 17 did not. A follow-up survey assessed central D.A.R.E. concepts such as self-esteem, resistance to peer pressure, delay of experimentation with drugs, and drug use. Employing latent variables to represent the concepts, no significant differences were found between D.A. R.E. participants and controls. The authors discuss attenuation of effects and the generally antidrug context of schools.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard L. Dukes & Jodie B . Ullman & Judith A. Stein, 1996. "Three-Year Follow-Up of Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.)," Evaluation Review, , vol. 20(1), pages 49-66, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:evarev:v:20:y:1996:i:1:p:49-66
    DOI: 10.1177/0193841X9602000103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Satorra, Albert & Bentler, Peter M., 1990. "Model conditions for asymptotic robustness in the analysis of linear relations," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 235-249, December.
    2. Ennett, S.T. & Tobler, N.S. & Ringwalt, C.L. & Flewelling, R.L., 1994. "How effective is drug abuse resistance education? A meta-analysis of project DARE outcome evaluations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 84(9), pages 1394-1401.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ita G.G. Kreft, 1998. "An Illustration of Item Homoge-Neity Scaling and Multilevel Analysis Techniques in the Evaluation of Drug Prevention Programs," Evaluation Review, , vol. 22(1), pages 46-77, February.

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