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Gender, Natural Capital, and Migration in the Southern Ecuadorian Andes

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  • Clark L Gray

    (Study of the Tsunami and Aftermath Recovery, Duke University, PO Box 90097, Durham, NC 27708, USA)

Abstract

This paper investigates the roles of gender and natural capital (defined as land and associated environmental services) in out-migration from a rural study area in the southern Ecuadorian Andes. Drawing on original household survey data, I construct and compare multivariate event history models of individual-level, household-level, and community-level influences on the migration of men and women. The results undermine common assumptions that landlessness and environmental degradation universally contribute to out-migration. Instead, men access land resources to facilitate international migration and women are less likely to depart from environmentally marginal communities relative to other areas. These results reflect a significantly gendered migration system in which natural capital plays an important but unexpected role.

Suggested Citation

  • Clark L Gray, 2010. "Gender, Natural Capital, and Migration in the Southern Ecuadorian Andes," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(3), pages 678-696, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:42:y:2010:i:3:p:678-696
    DOI: 10.1068/a42170
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Vicente Royuela & Jessica Ordóñez, 2018. "Internal migration in a developing country: A panel data analysis of Ecuador (1982‐2010)," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 97(2), pages 345-367, June.
    3. Lori M. Hunter & Sheena Murray & Fernando Riosmena, 2013. "Rainfall Patterns and U.S. Migration from Rural Mexico," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 874-909, December.

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