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Entrepreneurship in a Remote Sub-Arctic Community

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  • Leo-Paul Dana

Abstract

This exploratory study attempts to provide a theoretical and empirically Informed Judgment about entrepreneurial activities In a small sub-Arctic Alaskan town. An Interdisciplinary literature review leads to the development of a theoretical typology of the entrepreneur, the framework of which Is used to analyze empirical findings. Having obtained, using ethnographic methodology, information onhowandwhypeople In that town become entrepreneurs, the author compares empirical findings with established theories. Evidence reveals that Eskimos and non-native respondents relate to opportunity quite differently. This supports the notion that entrepreneurship should not be viewed as a function of opportunity, but rather as a function of cultural perceptions of opportunity. Implications and topics for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Leo-Paul Dana, 1995. "Entrepreneurship in a Remote Sub-Arctic Community," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 20(1), pages 57-72, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:20:y:1995:i:1:p:57-72
    DOI: 10.1177/104225879502000104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tuija Mainela & Vesa Puhakka & Per Servais, 2015. "Boundary crossing for international opportunities," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 173-185, September.
    2. Russell, Hannah Michelle & Ariail, Donald L. & Smith, Katherine Taken & Smith, L. Murphy, 2020. "Analysis of compassion in accounting and business students, overall and by gender," Journal of Accounting Education, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    3. Leo Dana & Jan Age Riseth, 2011. "Reindeer Herders in Finland: Pulled to Community-based Entrepreneurship & Pushed to Individualistic Firms'," ERSA conference papers ersa10p1448, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Haugh, Helen M., 2021. "The governance of entrepreneurial community ventures: How do conflicting community interests influence opportunity exploitation?," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 16(C).
    5. Christopher J. Boudreaux, 2020. "Ethnic diversity and small business venturing," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 25-41, January.
    6. Jérémie Faham & Maxime Daniel & Benjamin Tyl & Iban Lizarralde & Iñaki Garagorri & Jérémy Legardeur, 2016. "A Dialogical Approach to increase " Matching " Efficiency before Collaborative Business Model Processes," Post-Print hal-01332579, HAL.
    7. Olufemi Muibi Omisakin, 2017. "Economic Contributions and Challenges of Immigrant Entrepreneurs to Their Host Country ¨C Case of African Immigrants in Auckland, New Zealand," Journal of Business Administration Research, Journal of Business Administration Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 6(1), pages 25-38, April.
    8. Albena Pergelova & Fernando Angulo-Ruiz & Leo-Paul Dana, 2022. "The Entrepreneurial Quest for Emancipation: Trade-Offs, Practices, and Outcomes in an Indigenous Context," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 180(2), pages 481-503, October.
    9. Léo-Paul Dana & Ivan Light, 2011. "Two forms of community entrepreneurship in Finland: Are there differences between Finnish and Sámi reindeer husbandry entrepreneurs?," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(5-6), pages 331-352, June.
    10. Leo Paul Dana & Jan åge Riseth, 2012. "Sámi reindeer herders in Finland: pulled to community-based entrepreneurship and pushed to individualistic firms," Chapters, in: Charlie Karlsson & Börje Johansson & Roger R. Stough (ed.), Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Governance, chapter 15, pages 358-377, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Cecil A L, 2012. "Conversations with Australian Indigenous Females Revealing Their Motives When Establishing a Sustainable Small Business," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 4(6), pages 299-310.
    12. Michaelis, Timothy L. & Carr, Jon C. & Scheaf, David J. & Pollack, Jeffrey M., 2020. "The frugal entrepreneur: A self-regulatory perspective of resourceful entrepreneurial behavior," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(4).
    13. Szyliowicz, Dara & Galvin, Tiffany, 2010. "Applying broader strokes: Extending institutional perspectives and agendas for international entrepreneurship research," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 317-332, August.
    14. Tang, Jintong, 2016. "Linking personal turbulence and creative behavior: The influence of scanning and search in the entrepreneurial process," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 1167-1174.
    15. Sazzad Parwez, 2017. "Community-based entrepreneurship: evidences from a retail case study," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-16, December.
    16. Mansura Akter & Mahfuzur Rahman & Dragana Radicic, 2019. "Women Entrepreneurship in International Trade: Bridging the Gap by Bringing Feminist Theories into Entrepreneurship and Internationalization Theories," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-28, November.
    17. Elhem Ben Fatma & Ezzeddine Ben Mohamed & Léo-Paul Dana & Sami Boudabbous, 2021. "Does entrepreneurs’ psychology affect their business venture success? Empirical findings from North Africa," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 921-962, June.
    18. Suwastika Naidu & Anand Chand, 2017. "National Culture, Gender Inequality and Women’s Success in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 130(2), pages 647-664, January.
    19. Philip T. Roundy, 2019. "“It takes a village” to support entrepreneurship: intersecting economic and community dynamics in small town entrepreneurial ecosystems," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 1443-1475, December.
    20. Léo-Paul Dana & Vanessa Ratten, 2017. "International entrepreneurship in resource-rich landlocked African countries," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 416-435, December.

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