IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/emffin/v17y2018i1_supplps83-s111.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Basel I to Basel III: Impact of Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk of Banks in India

Author

Listed:
  • Noor Ulain Rizvi
  • Smita Kashiramka
  • Shveta Singh

Abstract

The study explores the theoretical background of Basel III and investigates the drivers of interest rate risk and credit risk of banks in various parlances, namely, pre and post the financial crisis, phases of implementation and ownership on a sample of 36 listed banks in India. The findings indicate that the high capital adequacy requirement (CAR) exhibits a positive relation with gross non-performing assets (GNPAs) and net interest margin (NIM). This is perhaps one of the major drawbacks of Basel implementation, which may become a cause of lower GDP in the future as explained in the findings of the literature. Originality/value: This article is perhaps the first attempt of its kind to empirically examine the bank-specific, macroeconomic variables and link it with the Basel implementation in the Indian banking system for the time period 2002–2015. This study endeavours to enhance the existing empirical research in the field and give insights into the role of various factors on GNPAs and interest rates (with regards to Indian banks).

Suggested Citation

  • Noor Ulain Rizvi & Smita Kashiramka & Shveta Singh, 2018. "Basel I to Basel III: Impact of Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk of Banks in India," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 17(1_suppl), pages 83-111, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:emffin:v:17:y:2018:i:1_suppl:p:s83-s111
    DOI: 10.1177/0972652717751541
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0972652717751541
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0972652717751541?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mr. Raphael A Espinoza & Mr. Ananthakrishnan Prasad, 2010. "Nonperforming Loans in the GCC Banking System and their Macroeconomic Effects," IMF Working Papers 2010/224, International Monetary Fund.
    2. repec:cup:cbooks:9781107034662 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Nisha Mary Thomas & Smita Kashiramka & Surendra S. Yadav, 2017. "Dynamic linkages among developed, emerging and frontier capital markets of Asia-Pacific region," Journal of Advances in Management Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(3), pages 332-351, August.
    4. Demirguc, Asli & Huizinga, Harry, 1999. "Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 13(2), pages 379-408, May.
    5. David Miles & Jing Yang & Gilberto Marcheggiano, 2013. "Optimal Bank Capital," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 123(567), pages 1-37, March.
    6. B Krishna Reddy & P Premchand Babu & V Mallikarjuna & P Viswanath, 2006. "Non-performing Assetsin Public Sector Banks:An Investigation," The IUP Journal of Financial Economics, IUP Publications, vol. 0(1), pages 69-79, March.
    7. Athanasoglou, Panayiotis P. & Brissimis, Sophocles N. & Delis, Matthaios D., 2008. "Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 121-136, April.
    8. Gabriel Jiménez & Jesús Saurina, 2006. "Credit Cycles, Credit Risk, and Prudential Regulation," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 2(2), May.
    9. Richard S. Barr & Thomas F. Siems, 1994. "Predicting bank failure using DEA to quantify management quality," Financial Industry Studies Working Paper 94-1, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    10. Niranjan Chipalkatti & Meenakshi RishiAuthor-Email: rishim@seattleu.edu, 2007. "Do Indian banks understate their bad loans?," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 40(2), pages 75-91, January-M.
    11. Leonardo Gambacorta, 2011. "Do Bank Capital and Liquidity Affect Real Economic Activity in the Long Run? A VECM Analysis for the US," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 40(3), pages 75-91, November.
    12. Brooks,Chris, 2014. "Introductory Econometrics for Finance," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107661455, December.
    13. Berger, Allen N. & DeYoung, Robert, 1997. "Problem loans and cost efficiency in commercial banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(6), pages 849-870, June.
    14. Molyneux, Philip & Thornton, John, 1992. "Determinants of European bank profitability: A note," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 1173-1178, December.
    15. MENDES Victor & ABREU Margarida, 2010. "Do Macro-Financial Variables Matter for European Bank Interest Margins and Profitability?," EcoMod2003 330700101, EcoMod.
    16. Yan, Meilan & Hall, Maximilian J.B. & Turner, Paul, 2012. "A cost–benefit analysis of Basel III: Some evidence from the UK," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 73-82.
    17. Nitin Kumar & Rudra Sensarma, 2017. "Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions in India: A Stochastic Distance Function Approach," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 16(2), pages 151-168, August.
    18. Tigran Poghosyan & Martin Čihak, 2011. "Determinants of Bank Distress in Europe: Evidence from a New Data Set," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 40(3), pages 163-184, December.
    19. Gourav Vallabh & Anoop Bhatia & Saurabh Mishra, 2007. "Non-Performing Assets of Indian Public, Private and Foreign Sector Banks: An Empirical Assessment," The IUP Journal of Bank Management, IUP Publications, vol. 0(3), pages 7-28, August.
    20. Short, Brock K., 1979. "The relation between commercial bank profit rates and banking concentration in Canada, Western Europe, and Japan," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 209-219, September.
    21. Entrop, Oliver & Memmel, Christoph & Ruprecht, Benedikt & Wilkens, Marco, 2015. "Determinants of bank interest margins: Impact of maturity transformation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-19.
    22. Ephraim W. Chirwa & Montfort Mlachila, 2004. "Financial Reforms and Interest Rate Spreads in the Commercial Banking System in Malawi," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 51(1), pages 1-5.
    23. Carbo Valverde, Santiago & Rodriguez Fernandez, Francisco, 2007. "The determinants of bank margins in European banking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 2043-2063, July.
    24. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Huizinga, Harry, 2000. "Financial structure and bank profitability," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2430, The World Bank.
    25. Gambacorta, Leonardo & Mistrulli, Paolo Emilio, 2004. "Does bank capital affect lending behavior?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 436-457, October.
    26. Mathias Dewatripont & Jean Tirole, 1994. "The prudential regulation of banks," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/9539, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    27. Ram Pratap Sinha, 2006. "Capital Adequacy of Indian Commercial Banks: Some Empirical Results," The IUP Journal of Financial Economics, IUP Publications, vol. 0(1), pages 25-44, March.
    28. Christophe Godlewski, 2004. "Capital Regulation and Credit Risk Taking : Empirical Evidence from Banks in Emerging Market Economies," Finance 0409030, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    29. Beck, Thorsten & Cull, Robert & Fuchs, Michael & Getenga, Jared & Gatere, Peter & Randa, John & Trandafir, Mircea, 2010. "Banking sector stability, efficiency, and outreach in Kenya," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5442, The World Bank.
    30. Georgios L Vousinas, 2015. "Supervision of financial institutions," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 23(4), pages 383-402, November.
    31. Ahlem Selma Messai & Fathi Jouini, 2013. "Micro and Macro Determinants of Non-performing Loan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(4), pages 852-860.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yanikkaya, Halit & Gumus, Nihat & Pabuccu, Yasar Ugur, 2018. "How profitability differs between conventional and Islamic banks: A dynamic panel data approach," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 99-111.
    2. Dolly Gaur & Dipti Ranjan Mohapatra, 2021. "Non-performing Assets and Profitability: Case of Indian Banking Sector," Vision, , vol. 25(2), pages 180-191, June.
    3. Chau H. A. Le, 2016. "Macro-financial linkages and bank behaviour: evidence from the second-round effects of the global financial crisis on East Asia," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 6(3), pages 365-387, December.
    4. Molyneux, Philip & Reghezza, Alessio & Xie, Ru, 2019. "Bank margins and profits in a world of negative rates," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Ahlem Selma Messai & Fathi Jouini, 2013. "Micro and Macro Determinants of Non-performing Loan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(4), pages 852-860.
    6. Fadzlan Sufian & Muzafar Habibullah, 2009. "Bank specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability: Empirical evidence from the China banking sector," Frontiers of Economics in China, Springer;Higher Education Press, vol. 4(2), pages 274-291, June.
    7. Ayaydin, Hasan & Karaaslan, İbrahim, 2014. "Stock Market Development, Bank Concentration, Ownership Structure, and Bank Performance: Evidence from Turkey," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 49-67.
    8. Djalilov, Khurshid & Piesse, Jenifer, 2016. "Determinants of bank profitability in transition countries: What matters most?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 69-82.
    9. Luisa ANDERLONI & Daniela VANDONE, 2010. "The profitability of the consumer credit industry: evidence from Europe," Departmental Working Papers 2010-24, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano.
    10. Naceur, Sami Ben & Omran, Mohammed, 2011. "The effects of bank regulations, competition, and financial reforms on banks' performance," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, March.
    11. Paraskevi Katsiampa & Paul B. McGuinness & Jean-Philippe Serbera & Kun Zhao, 2022. "The financial and prudential performance of Chinese banks and Fintech lenders in the era of digitalization," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1451-1503, May.
    12. Dhiaa Shamki & Ibrahim Alulis & Karima Sayari, 2016. "Financial Information Influencing Commercial Banks Profitability," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(6), pages 166-166, June.
    13. Mariarosa Borroni & Mariacristina Piva & Simone Rossi, 2016. "Determinants of Bank Profitability in the Euro Area: Has Anything Changed?," DISCE - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali dises1619, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    14. Dietrich, Andreas & Hess, Kurt & Wanzenried, Gabrielle, 2014. "The good and bad news about the new liquidity rules of Basel III in Western European countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 13-25.
    15. Md. Shahidul Islam & Shin-Ichi Nishiyama, 2016. "The Determinants of Bank Profitability: Dynamic Panel Evidence from South Asian Countries," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(3), pages 1-6.
    16. Alin-Marius Andrie? & Bogdan Capraru & Florentina Ie?an-Muntean & Iulian Ihnatov, 2016. "The Impact of International Financial Crisis on Bank Performance in Eastern and Central European Countries," EuroEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 1(35), pages 111-126, may.
    17. Van-Thep & Nguyen & Day-Yang & Liu, 2019. "Determinants of financial soundness of commercial banks: Evidence from Vietnam," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 9(3), pages 1-3.
    18. Dietrich, Andreas & Wanzenried, Gabrielle, 2014. "The determinants of commercial banking profitability in low-, middle-, and high-income countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 337-354.
    19. Saona, Paolo, 2016. "Intra- and extra-bank determinants of Latin American Banks' profitability," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 197-214.
    20. Hasan AYAYDIN & Ýbrahim KARAASLAN, 2014. "Stock Market Development, Bank Concentration, Ownership Structure, and Bank Performance: Evidence from Turkey," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, KSP Journals, vol. 1(1), pages 49-67, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:emffin:v:17:y:2018:i:1_suppl:p:s83-s111. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.ifmr.ac.in .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.