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The reintegration of ex-combatants and post-conflict violence. An analysis of municipal crime levels in Colombia

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  • Andrea González Peña

    (Universidad Central, Colombia)

  • Han Dorussen

    (University of Essex, UK)

Abstract

Violent crime in Colombia is analyzed following the demobilization of ex-combatants using municipal-level data. The main findings are that an increased presence of ex-combatants does not systematically increase homicides, but may increase robberies. Reintegration programs are shown to matter. Former paramilitaries who are not in a reintegration program increase crime. Former guerillas increase robberies, regardless of whether they are in or out of reintegration, but homicides decrease for guerrillas in reintegration. Ex-combatants often settle in municipalities with more crime. Controlling for reverse causality, ex-combatants only increase crime if they are not in reintegration, while in reintegration they may reduce crime.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea González Peña & Han Dorussen, 2021. "The reintegration of ex-combatants and post-conflict violence. An analysis of municipal crime levels in Colombia," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 38(3), pages 316-337, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:compsc:v:38:y:2021:i:3:p:316-337
    DOI: 10.1177/0738894219894701
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    References listed on IDEAS

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