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The Method of Payment Decision in Australian Takeovers: An Investigation of Causes and Effects

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  • Raymond Silva Da Rosa
  • H. Y. Izan
  • Adam Steinbeck
  • Terry Walter

Abstract

We research and document that the abnormal returns earned by Australian bidders and targets over the bid announcement period are not significantly associated with the proposed medium of exchange, i.e. cash or shares. However, over the long-term post-bid period, bidders who offer shares significantly under-perform regardless of bid outcome. Importantly, this result is after controlling for firm size, survival bias and method of return computation. Finally, the size of the target relative to the bidder firm and the variability of bidding firms' share price prior to the bid announcement are both positively associated with the probability of a share offer.

Suggested Citation

  • Raymond Silva Da Rosa & H. Y. Izan & Adam Steinbeck & Terry Walter, 2000. "The Method of Payment Decision in Australian Takeovers: An Investigation of Causes and Effects," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 25(1), pages 67-94, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ausman:v:25:y:2000:i:1:p:67-94
    DOI: 10.1177/031289620002500106
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Raymond da Silva Rosa & Robin Limmack & Supriadi & David Woodliff, 2004. "The Equity Wealth Effects of Method of Payment in Takeover Bids for Privately Held Firms," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 29(1_suppl), pages 93-110, June.
    2. Humphery-Jenner, Mark L. & Powell, Ronan G., 2011. "Firm size, takeover profitability, and the effectiveness of the market for corporate control: Does the absence of anti-takeover provisions make a difference?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 418-437, June.
    3. Danny Yeung, 2012. "The Impact of Institutional Ownership: A Study of the Australian Equity Market," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 2-2012.
    4. Karen Benson & Millicent Chang & Philip Gray & Sue Wright, 2019. "The enduring and evolving influence of Ball and Brown (1968)," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 44(1), pages 153-159, February.
    5. Bedford, Anna & Bugeja, Martin & Czernkowski, Robert & Bond, David, 2023. "Is the effect of shared auditors driven by shared audit partners? The case of M&As," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    6. Amporn SOONGSWANG, 2012. "Do M&A Enhance Values? Mixed Methods And Evidence," Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, Faculty of Financial Management and Accounting Craiova, vol. 7(3(21)/ Fa), pages 312-325.
    7. Danny Yeung, 2012. "The Impact of Institutional Ownership: A Study of the Australian Equity Market," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 11, July-Dece.
    8. Raymond da Silva Rosa & Terry Walter, 2004. "Australian Mergers and Acquisitions Since the 1980s: What Do We Know and What Remains to Be Done?," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 29(1_suppl), pages 1-1, June.
    9. Ben Lau & Alex Proimos, 2010. "The underperformance of equity‐financed bidders," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(1), pages 4-23, February.
    10. Mathur MAYANK, 2020. "Macroeconomic View of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Technology Industry," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 1, pages 147-155.
    11. Martin Bugeja, 2005. "The ‘Independence’ of Expert Opinions in Corporate Takeovers: Agreeing With Directors’ Recommendations," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(9‐10), pages 1861-1885, November.
    12. Bugeja, Martin, 2007. "Voluntary use of independent valuation advice by target firm boards in takeovers," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 368-387, September.
    13. Chang, Millicent & Yu, Jing & Adamson, William, 2018. "How directors trade and learn during takeovers," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 184-197.
    14. Winson Chan & David Emanuel, 2011. "Board governance and acquirers’ returns: A study of Australian acquisitions," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 36(2), pages 174-199, August.
    15. Shams, Syed M.M. & Gunasekarage, Abeyratna & Colombage, Sisira R.N., 2013. "Does the organisational form of the target influence market reaction to acquisition announcements? Australian evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 89-108.
    16. Raymond da Silva Rosa & Thuy Nguyen & Terry Walter, 2004. "Market Returns to Acquirers of Substantial Assets," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 29(1_suppl), pages 111-133, June.
    17. Merkoulova, Yulia & Zivanovic, Branislav, 2022. "Financial constraints and financing sources in mergers and acquisitions," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    18. Martin Bugeja & Raymond da Silva Rosa & HY Izan & Susan Ngan, 2016. "To scheme or bid? Choice of takeover method and impact on premium," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 41(2), pages 212-243, May.
    19. Hossain, Md Mosharraf & Pham, Man Duy (Marty) & Islam, Nahid, 2021. "The performance and motivation of serial acquisitions: Evidence from Australia," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    20. Hanh T. Le & Emma Schultz, 2007. "Toeholds and the Bidder Shareholder Wealth Effects of Takeover Announcements," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 32(2), pages 315-344, December.
    21. Bugeja, Martin, 2011. "Takeover premiums and the perception of auditor independence and reputation," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 278-293.
    22. Martin Bugeja, 2011. "Foreign takeovers of Australian listed entities," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 36(1), pages 89-107, April.
    23. Hoa Luong & Lien Duong & John Evans, 2022. "CEO pay disparity, takeover premiums and bidder performance in Australia: efficient contracting or managerial power?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(1), pages 143-179, March.

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