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Modelling Tourism Demand: A Comparative Study Between Artificial Neural Networks And The Box-Jenkins Methodology

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Author Info
Fernandez, Paula () (Department of Economics and Management, Polytechnic Institute of Braganca (IPB), Portugal)
Teixeira, Joao () (Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança (IPB), Portugal)
Ferreira, Joao () (Department of Management and Economics, University of Beira Interior (UBI), Portugal)
Azevedo, Susana G. () (Department of Management and Economics, University of Beira Interior (UBI), Portugal)

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Abstract

This study seeks to investigate and highlight the usefulness of the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) methodology as an alternative to the Box-Jenkins methodology in analysing tourism demand. To this end, each of the above-mentioned methodologies is centred on the treatment, analysis and modelling of the tourism time series: “Nights Spent in Hotel Accommodation per Month”, recorded in the period from January 1987 to December 2006, since this is one of the variables that best expresses effective demand. The study was undertaken for the North and Centre regions of Portugal. The results showed that the model produced by using the ANN methodology presented satisfactory statistical and adjustment qualities, suggesting that it is suitable for modelling and forecasting the reference series, when compared with the model produced by using the Box?Jenkins methodology.

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File URL: http://www.ipe.ro/rjef/rjef3_08/rjef3_08_2.pdf
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Institute for Economic Forecasting in its journal Romanian Journal for Economic Forecasting.

Volume (Year): 5 (2008)
Issue (Month): 3 (Septembe2)
Pages: 30-50
Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML (with abstract), plain text (with abstract), BibTeX, RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite), ReDIF
Handle: RePEc:rjr:romjef:v:5:y:2008:i:3:p:30-50

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Related research
Keywords: Artificial Neural Networks; ARIMA Models; Time Series Forecasting;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions
C45 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Neural Networks and Related Topics
L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-17.


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