IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/jspord/1014.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Customer-Based Brand Equity For Tourist Destinations: A Comparison Of Equities Of Puerto Rico And The Us Virgin Islands

Author

Listed:

Abstract

Historically, the Caribbean tourism destinations have competed based on their largely undifferentiated marketing mix. More recent evidence from the Caribbean tourism promotional practice, however, indicates the realization in the practitioner community that developing a distinct brand equity is critical for success. This paper aims to identify and measure elements of brand equity for Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, compare the brand equity of the two destinations, and provide branding recommendations. In this study, these destinations were subjected to a customer-based brand equity for tourism destinations (CBBETD) model comprising the five dimensions of brand equity – i.e., social image, price/ value, trustworthiness, identification/attachment, and brand performance. The CBBETD scores were then compared in order to understand better the differences in brand equity between these two similarly placed US territories in the Caribbean.

Suggested Citation

  • Almeyda, Marta & George, Babu, 2020. "Customer-Based Brand Equity For Tourist Destinations: A Comparison Of Equities Of Puerto Rico And The Us Virgin Islands," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 8(2), pages 148-172.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:jspord:1014
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.cieo.pt/journal/J_2_2020/article5.pdf
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, Chih-Wen, 2016. "Destination loyalty modeling of the global tourism," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 2213-2219.
    2. Blackston, Max, 2000. "Observations: Building Brand Equity by Managing the Brand&s Relationships," Journal of Advertising Research, Cambridge University Press, vol. 40(6), pages 101-105, December.
    3. Kevin Lane Keller, 2016. "Reflections on customer-based brand equity: perspectives, progress, and priorities," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 6(1), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Venkatesh Shankar & Pablo Azar & Matthew Fuller, 2008. "—: A Multicategory Brand Equity Model and Its Application at Allstate," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(4), pages 567-584, 07-08.
    5. Ban Olimpia & Popa Luminita & Silaghi Simona, 2011. "The Brand Equity Of Touristic Destinations - The Meaning Of The Value," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(special), pages 193-199, July.
    6. Hunt, Shelby D., 2019. "The ethics of branding, customer-brand relationships, brand-equity strategy, and branding as a societal institution," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 408-416.
    7. Jan-Benedict Steenkamp, 2017. "Global Brand Strategy," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-94994-6.
    8. Pike, Steven & Page, Stephen J., 2014. "Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 202-227.
    9. Atanu Sengupta & Sanjoy De, 2020. "Review of Literature," India Studies in Business and Economics, in: Assessing Performance of Banks in India Fifty Years After Nationalization, chapter 0, pages 15-30, Springer.
    10. Ban Olimpia, 2008. "Variables Of The Image Of Tourist Destination," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 554-559, May.
    11. Yoo, Boonghee & Donthu, Naveen, 2001. "Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 1-14, April.
    12. Qu, Hailin & Kim, Lisa Hyunjung & Im, Holly Hyunjung, 2011. "A model of destination branding: Integrating the concepts of the branding and destination image," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 465-476.
    13. Almeyda-Ibáñez, Marta & George, Babu P., 2017. "The evolution of destination branding: A review of branding literature in tourism," MPRA Paper 87884, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lenka Cervova & Jitka Vavrova, 2021. "Customer-Based Brand Equity for a Tourism Destination: The Case of Croatia," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-12, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Almeyda-Ibáñez, Marta & George, Babu P., 2017. "The evolution of destination branding: A review of branding literature in tourism," MPRA Paper 87884, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Mihai F. Băcilă & Raluca Ciornea & Luiza M. Souca & Alexandra M. Drule, 2022. "Content Analysis on Sustainability Dimensions in DMOs’ Social Media Videos Advertising the World’s Most Visited Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    3. Chi, Hsin-Kuang & Huang, Kuo-Chung & Nguyen, Huan Minh, 2020. "Elements of destination brand equity and destination familiarity regarding travel intention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    4. Sally Baalbaki & Francisco Guzmán, 2016. "A consumer-perceived consumer-based brand equity scale," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(3), pages 229-251, May.
    5. Barnes, Stuart J. & Mattsson, Jan & Sørensen, Flemming, 2014. "Destination brand experience and visitor behavior: Testing a scale in the tourism context," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 121-139.
    6. Cardoso, Lucília & Dias, Francisco & de Araújo, Arthur Filipe & Andrés Marques, Maria Isabel, 2019. "A destination imagery processing model: Structural differences between dream and favourite destinations," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 81-94.
    7. Mohammad Tipu Sultan & Farzana Sharmin & Alina Badulescu & Darie Gavrilut & Ke Xue, 2021. "Social Media-Based Content towards Image Formation: A New Approach to the Selection of Sustainable Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    8. Frías-Jamilena, Dolores M. & Sabiote-Ortiz, Carmen M. & Martín-Santana, Josefa D. & Beerli-Palacio, Asunción, 2018. "The effect of Cultural Intelligence on consumer-based destination brand equity," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 22-36.
    9. Mirzaei, Abas & Baumann, Chris & Johnson, Lester W. & Gray, David, 2016. "The impact of brand health on customer equity," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 8-16.
    10. Muhammad Ishtiaq Ishaq & Eleonora Di Maria, 2020. "Sustainability countenance in brand equity: a critical review and future research directions," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(1), pages 15-34, January.
    11. Paul, Justin, 2019. "Masstige model and measure for brand management," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 299-312.
    12. Teresa Borges-Tiago, Maria & Santiago, Joanna & Tiago, Flavio, 2023. "Mega or macro social media influencers: Who endorses brands better?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    13. Bastian Atzger & Elisabete S. Sá & Joaquim Silva, 0. "Exploring sources of voter-based political human brand equity," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-14.
    14. Elizabeth Abiola-Oke, 2019. "The Branded Hotel as an Element of Destination Branding," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 12(1), pages 83-96.
    15. Rajesh Sharma, 2020. "Building Consumer-based Brand Equity for Fast Fashion Apparel Brands in the Indian Consumer Market," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 45(3), pages 337-365, August.
    16. Anja Plumeyer & Pascal Kottemann & Daniel Böger & Reinhold Decker, 2019. "Measuring brand image: a systematic review, practical guidance, and future research directions," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 227-265, April.
    17. Munazza Saeed & Imran Shafique, 2020. "Customer-based brand equity and destination visit behaviour in the tourism industry: the contingent role of social media," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 54(5), pages 1491-1512, December.
    18. Keyoor Purani & Krishnan Jeesha, 2022. "Community based brand equity as brand culture: advancing brand equity conceptualization for a connected world," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 12(1), pages 52-70, June.
    19. Feng Xu & Yuli Bai & Shuaishuai Li, 2020. "Examining the Antecedents of Brand Engagement of Tourists Based on the Theory of Value Co-Creation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    20. Hanna Górska-Warsewicz & Olena Kulykovets, 2020. "Hotel Brand Loyalty—A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-34, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Destination Branding; Brand Equity; Brand Performance; Customer-Based Brand Equity; The Caribbean;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:jspord:1014. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Silvia Fernandes (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ctalgpt.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.