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Permis d’émission négociables et commerce international dans des marchés de concurrence imparfaite

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  • Bueb, Julien

    (CRESE, Université de Besançon)

  • Schwartz, Sonia

    (GREQAM, Université d’Aix-Marseille)

Abstract

In this article, we consider firms competing in an imperfectly competitive international market. These firms are not all submitted to a pollution permit market. We show that a dominant firm being part of the pollution permit market can use it to obtain an advantage in the product market. This result enlarges assumptions about exclusionary manipulation. We also show that the government acts strategically as well, using two instruments to increase welfare: the pollution cap and the initial allocation. The resulting pollution cap is higher with respect to the one achieved without strategic behavior. Résumé : Dans cet article, nous considérons des entreprises en concurrence imparfaite sur un marché international de bien. Elles ne sont pas toutes soumises à un marché de permis et les pouvoirs publics fixent le plafond de pollution. Nous montrons qu’une entreprise dominante sur le marché des permis utilise ce dernier pour s’approprier un avantage sur le marché du bien. Ce résultat élargit ainsi les hypothèses de la manipulation par exclusion. Les pouvoirs publics se comportent également de façon stratégique, en utilisant deux instruments – la dotation initiale et le plafond de pollution – pour maximiser le bien-être collectif. Le plafond de pollution qui en résulte est alors plus élevé qu’à l’équilibre concurrentiel.

Suggested Citation

  • Bueb, Julien & Schwartz, Sonia, 2009. "Permis d’émission négociables et commerce international dans des marchés de concurrence imparfaite," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 85(3), pages 303-318, septembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:0020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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