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Théorie de la production en présence de rationnements avec applications. L'exemple des quotas laitiers dans la CEE

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  • Hervé Guyomard
  • Louis Mahé

Abstract

[eng] Production theory under rationing : the case of milk quotas in the EC. . The concept of virtual or shadow prices associated with constrained netputs is used to derive the comparative statics of supply and derived demand response under rationing from producer behaviour before rationing. Emphasis is then put on the factors which determine shadow priees. The model is applied to milk quotas in the European Economie Com-munity in order to highlight some perverse effects due to supply management policies in agriculture. [fre] Théorie de la production en présence de rationnements. L'exemple des quotas laitiers dans la CEE. . L'endogénéisation des prix duaux ou virtuels associés aux netputs contraints permet de caractériser la statique comparative des fonctions d'offre et de demande dérivée à l'équilibre avec rationnements sur la base de la connaissance du comportement du producteur à l'équilibre avant rationnement. Une attention particulière est portée aux déterminants de ces prix duaux. Le modèle est appliqué aux quotas laitiers dans la Communauté économique européenne afin d'analyser les effets pervers dus à l'utilisation de politiques de contrôle de l'offre en agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Hervé Guyomard & Louis Mahé, 1993. "Théorie de la production en présence de rationnements avec applications. L'exemple des quotas laitiers dans la CEE," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(1), pages 71-94.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1993_num_44_1_409438
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1993.409438
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1993.409438
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    1. Xavier Delache & Catherine Goudounèche & Hervé Guyomard & Xavier Irz & Louis-Pascal Mahé, 1995. "Analyse micro-économique d'un marché des droits à produire en agriculture : application aux quotas laitiers en France," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 117(1), pages 61-75.
    2. Hervé Guyomard & Louis Pascal Mahe, 1993. "La réforme de la PAC (texte de mai 1992) évaluation à l'aide du modèle MISS," Working Papers hal-01594128, HAL.

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