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L'organisation de la recherche et développement des PMI-PME

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  • Stéphane Lhuillery
  • Philippe Templé

Abstract

[fre] L'organisation de la recherche et développement des PMI-PME . Les PMI-PME investissent également dans la recherche et développement, mais d'une manière différente des autres entreprises. Soit elles la réalisent elles-mêmes, soit elles ont recours à celle d'autres entreprises ou de laboratoires publics ou encore à celle du groupe auquel elles appartiennent. Des différences dans les modes d'acquisition des résultats de recherche existent selon le secteur d'activité et les caractéristiques des PMI-PME. . Les travaux de recherche discontinus et articulés aux autres fonctions de l'entreprise, tels que les réalisent les PMI-PME, sont difficiles à prendre en compte. Ils peuvent être qualifiés d'informels, par opposition à une recherche permanente et organisée. Même si les sommes investies sous cette forme restent faibles, les entreprises la pratiquant sont suffisamment nombreuses pour influer sur la dynamique technologique de la France. [eng] Research and Development Organization in SMI-SMEs . The way in which SMI-SMEs invest in research and development differs from other companies. They either do their own R&D work or draw on R&D carried out by other companies, public laboratories or the group to which they belong. The ways in which research results are acquired differ according to the business sector and the characteristics of the SMI-SMEs. . R&D is hard to study when it is intermittent or combined with other corporate functions, as is the case in the SMI-SMEs. This sort of R&D could be considered to be informal, as opposed to ongoing and organized research. Even though the sums invested in this form of R&D remain negligible, the number of companies involved is high enough to influence France's technological dynamics. [ger] Die Organisation der Forschung und Entwicklung in den Klein- und Mittelbetrieben . Auch die Klein- und Mittelbetriebe investieren in die Forschung und Entwicklung. Die Art ihrer Investition unterscheidet sich allerdings von der der anderen Unternehmen. Entweder sie betreiben selbst F&E oder sie nehmen diejenige der anderen Unternehmen oder der ôffentlichen Labors oder aber auch des Konzems, dem sie angehôren, in Anspruch. Je nach dem Tâtigkeitssektor und den Merkmalen der Klein- und Mittelbetriebe gibt es Unterschiede bei der Art, in der die Forschungsergebnisse erzielt werden. . Die gelegentlichen und mit den anderen Unternehmens funktionen in Beziehung stehenden Forschungsarbeiten, wie sie von den Klein- und Mittelbetrieben durchgefùhrt werden, lassen sich nur schwer erfassen. Im Gegensatz zu einer stândigen und organisierten Forschung kônnen sie als informell bezeichnet werden. Wenn die in dieser Form investierten Summen auch bescheiden sind, gibt es jedoch ausreichend Unternehmen, die solche Forschungs tàtigkeiten betreiben, um auf die technologische Dynamik in Frankreich einen EinfluB ausûben zu kônnen. [spa] La organizacion del departamento I+D en las PYMEs . Las PYMEs, como las demâs empresas, invierten también en el departamento I+D, aunque de manera diferente. O bien ellas mismas lo toman a cargo, o bien lo deiegan a otras empresas y laboratorios pûblicos, o al del grupo de empresas al que pertenecen. Existen diferen- cias en los modos de adquisiciôn de los resultados de investigation segûn el sector de actividad y las caracterîsticas de las PYMEs. . Las labores de investigaciôn discontinuas y articuladas con otras funciones de la empresa, taies como las Ilevan a cabo las PYMEs, se contabilizan dificîlmente. Se les puede aplicar el calificativo de informales, por contraste con una investigaciôn permanente y organizada. Aunque las cantidades invertidas bajo esta forma sean mi'nimas todavîa, las empresas que la practican son lo suficientemente numerosas como para influir en la dinâmica tecno- lôgica francesa.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Lhuillery & Philippe Templé, 1994. "L'organisation de la recherche et développement des PMI-PME," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 271(1), pages 77-85.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1994_num_271_1_5856
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1994.5856
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1994.5856
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    References listed on IDEAS

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