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Un portrait des entrées et des sorties

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Author Info
Baldwin, John R.

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Abstract

L'entrée et la sortie sont des phénomènes importants. Ce document présente des données démontrant l'ampleur de ce processus et sa contribution à la productivité et à l'innovation. Il dresse ensuite un bilan détaillé des caractéristiques des nouvelles entreprises qui survivent et de celles qui échouent. Ce faisant, il décrit le type de compétences qui sont mises en oeuvre dans l'une et l'autre catégorie d'entreprises. Il s'interroge quant aux compétences mises en valeur par les nouvelles entreprises. Plus particulièrement, il s'attarde sur les aptitudes à l'innovation de ces entreprises. Il démontre que les petites entreprises en général et les jeunes entreprises en particulier sont hétérogènes du point de vue de leur activité novatrice. Le type d'activité novatrice auquel elles s'adonnent varie grandement. Certaines se concentrent sur la recherche et développement (R et D), sur les nouveaux produits et d'autres sur les nouvelles technologies. D'autres encore mettent l'accent sur l'amélioration du capital humain. En outre, ce document examine l'environnement concurrentiel dans lequel évoluent les nouvelles entreprises ainsi que le lien entre la croissance et l'innovation. Il cerne également les compétences complémentaires dont font montre les innovateurs. Enfin, il analyse les causes d'échec au sein de la population d'entreprises. Il étend la portée des conclusions de travaux antérieurs selon lesquelles les entreprises qui échouent diffèrent de celles qui survivent du point de vue de leurs compétences fondamentales-en gestion, en gestion financière et en marketing.

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File URL: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=11F0019M1999121&lang=fra
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Paper provided by Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques in its series Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche with number 1999121f.

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Date of creation: 25 Feb 1999
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Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:1999121f

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Related research
Keywords: Rendement des entreprises et appartenance; Création; disparitions; fusions et croissance; Petites et moyennes entreprises;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Soete, Luc L. G., 1979. "Firm size and inventive activity : The evidence reconsidered," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 319-340, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. John C. Haltiwanger, 1997. "Measuring and analyzing aggregate fluctuations: the importance of building from microeconomic evidence," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue May, pages 55-78. [Downloadable!]
  3. G. Steven Olley & Ariel Pakes, 1992. "The Dynamics of Productivity in the Telecommunications Equipment Industry," NBER Working Papers 3977, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Kleinknecht, Alfred, 1987. "Measuring R&D in Small Firms: How Much Are We Missing?," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 36(2), pages 253-56, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Cohen, Wesley M & Klepper, Steven, 1992. " The Tradeoff between Firm Size and Diversity in the Pursuit of Technological Progress," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 1-14, March.
  6. Newman, Howard H, 1978. "Strategic Groups and the Structure-Performance Relationship," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 60(3), pages 417-27, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Cohen, Wesley M & Levinthal, Daniel A, 1989. "Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 99(397), pages 569-96, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Baldwin, John R. & Dupuy, Richard & Picot, Garnett, 1994. "La part des nouveaux emplois créés au Canada par les petites entreprises est-elle disproportionnée? Réévaluation des faits," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 1994071f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
  9. Baldwin, John R., 1996. "Productivity Growth, Plant Turnover and Restructuring in the Canadian Manufacturing Sector," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1995087e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  10. Baldwin, John R., 1997. "Importance de la recherche et du développement sur l'aptitude à innover des petites et des grandes entreprises manufacturières canadiennes," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 1997107f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
  11. Pakes, A. & Ericson, R., 1990. "Empirical Implications Of Alternative Models Of Firm Dynamics," Papers 594, Yale - Economic Growth Center.
    Other versions:
  12. Agarwal, Rajshree & Gort, Michael, 1996. "The Evolution of Markets and Entry, Exit and Survival of Firms," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 78(3), pages 489-98, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Cohen, Wesley M. & Levin, Richard C., 1989. "Empirical studies of innovation and market structure," Handbook of Industrial Organization, in: R. Schmalensee & R. Willig (ed.), Handbook of Industrial Organization, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 18, pages 1059-1107 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Olley, G Steven & Pakes, Ariel, 1996. "The Dynamics of Productivity in the Telecommunications Equipment Industry," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 64(6), pages 1263-97, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Dunne, T. & Roberts, M.J. & Samuelson, L., 1988. "Pattenrs Of Firm Entry And Exit In U.S. Manufacturing Industries," Papers 1-88-2, Pennsylvania State - Department of Economics.
    Other versions:
  16. Baldwin, John R. & Johnson, Joanne, 1996. "Business strategies in more- and less-innovative firms in Canada," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 785-804, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  17. Klepper, Steven, 1996. "Entry, Exit, Growth, and Innovation over the Product Life Cycle," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(3), pages 562-83, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  18. Gort, Michael & Klepper, Steven, 1982. "Time Paths in the Diffusion of Product Innovations," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 92(367), pages 630-53, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  19. David B. Audretsch & A. Roy Thurik, 1999. "Innovation, Industry Evoluation and Employment," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 99-068/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
  20. John Baldwin & Timothy Dunne & John Haltiwanger, 1998. "A Comparison Of Job Creation And Job Destruction In Canada And The United States," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 80(3), pages 347-356, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  21. Cohen, Wesley M & Klepper, Steven, 1996. "A Reprise of Size and R&D," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 106(437), pages 925-51, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  22. Baldwin, John R. & Raffiquzzaman, Mohammed, 1995. "Selection Versus Evolutionary Adaptation: Learning and Post-entry Performance," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1994072e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  23. Bee Yan Aw & Xiaomin Chen & Mark J. Roberts, 1997. "Firm-level Evidence on Productivity Differentials, Turnover, and Exports in Taiwanese Manufacturing," NBER Working Papers 6235, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  24. Acs, Zoltan J & Audretsch, David B, 1987. "Innovation, Market Structure, and Firm Size," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 69(4), pages 567-74, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  25. Klepper, Steven & Miller, John H., 1995. "Entry, exit, and shakeouts in the United States in new manufactured products," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 567-591, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  26. Steven J. Davis & John C. Haltiwanger & Scott Schuh, 1998. "Job Creation and Destruction," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262540932, December.
  27. Liu, Lili, 1993. "Entry-exit, learning, and productivity change Evidence from Chile," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 217-242, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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