Based on a general equilibrium model, this study finds that real output in Estonia is positively associated with real quantity of money and negatively influenced by real depreciation of the kroon, real stock prices, and the expected inflation rate. Government deficit spending is found to be insignificant. Policy implications are that fiscal discipline pursued by the Estonian government is appropriate, that a stronger currency may better serve Estonia, and that the wealth effect of an increase in the stock price on real money balances is greater than the substitution effect.
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Article provided by University of Economics, Prague in its journal Prague Economic Papers.
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Find related papers by JEL classification: E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook O52 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe P24 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Elmendorf, Douglas W. & Gregory Mankiw, N., 1999.
"Government debt,"
Handbook of Macroeconomics,
in: J. B. Taylor & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 25, pages 1615-1669
Elsevier.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Douglas W. Elmendorf & N. Gregory Mankiw, 1998.
"Government Debt,"
NBER Working Papers
6470, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)