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Role of ADHD in risky riding behavior: a statistical modeling

Author

Listed:
  • Homyoun Sadeghi-Bazargani

    (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
    Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)

  • Aliashraf Seyf Farshad

    (Legal Medicine Research Center)

  • Zeinab Iraji

    (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)

  • Nasrin Some’e

    (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)

  • Navide Nikmohammadi

    (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)

  • Galavizh Khedrizadeh

    (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)

  • Parisa Saeipour

    (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)

  • Elham Lotfinezhad

    (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)

  • Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi

    (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
    Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)

Abstract

Attention Deficiency and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), as a predictor of injuries in motorcyclists, affects the risky behavior. Since there was no pre-established conceptual model, this study aimed at exploring a conceptual model. Following this model, the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized to find the predictors of Motorcycle Riding Behavior (MRB), as well as the mediators and moderators of ADHD-MRB relationship. In the current cross-sectional study, 340 motorcyclists in Bukan city, Iran, were recruited through a randomized cluster sampling. A simple conceptual model was explored and utilizing the goodness of fit indices in SEM, an optimal model was chosen. Then, utilizing 3-step hierarchical regressions and SEMs, the relationship between ADHD and MRB was assessed by modeling the possible mediators/moderators such as answering the cell phone and using the helmet. The results of hierarchical regression showed that answering the cell phone had both moderating and mediating effects on the relationship between ADHD (and the ASS subscale) with MRB. The final SEM, by introducing the mediating role of underlying variables, had a good fit on data (Normed Chi2 = 0.90), wherein ADHD score (and the subscales) predicted the MRB score directly/indirectly (P

Suggested Citation

  • Homyoun Sadeghi-Bazargani & Aliashraf Seyf Farshad & Zeinab Iraji & Nasrin Some’e & Navide Nikmohammadi & Galavizh Khedrizadeh & Parisa Saeipour & Elham Lotfinezhad & Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, 2019. "Role of ADHD in risky riding behavior: a statistical modeling," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:5:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-019-0337-3
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-019-0337-3
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