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The Association Between Indigenous Australians' Labour Force Participation Rates and Access to Transport

Author

Listed:
  • Elisa Birch

    (University of Western Australia)

  • David Marshall

    (University of Western Australia)

Abstract

This paper examines the factors associated with the labour force participation rates of Indigenous Australians. Emphasis is placed on the role that vehicle ownership, holding a valid driver’s licence and having access to public transport has on Indigenous Australians’ labour force participation decisions. Access to transportation has been widely regarded as a key barrier to employment for many minority groups, including the Indigenous population. The paper finds that Indigenous Australians who own a car or have a driver’s licence have a higher probability of participating in the labour market. Indigenous Australians with cars or driver’s licences also have a higher probability of being an active job seeker relative to those not in the labour force. The findings suggest that improved access to transportation for the Indigenous population should have a positive impact on their employment outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisa Birch & David Marshall, 2016. "The Association Between Indigenous Australians' Labour Force Participation Rates and Access to Transport," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 19(2), pages 91-110.
    • Handle: RePEc:ozl:journl:v:19:y:2016:i:2:p:91-110
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Raphael, Steven & Rice, Lorien, 2002. "Car ownership, employment, and earnings," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 109-130, July.
    2. Guyonne Kalb & Trinh Le & Boyd Hunter & Felix Leung, 2014. "Identifying Important Factors for Closing the Gap in Labour Force Status between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 90(291), pages 536-550, December.
    3. Paul Avrillier & Laurent Hivert & Francis Kramarz, 2010. "Driven Out of Employment? The Impact of the Abolition of National Service on Driving Schools and Aspiring Drivers," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 48(4), pages 784-807, December.
    4. Ong, Paul M., 2001. "Car Ownership and Welfare-to-Work," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt81v246mr, University of California Transportation Center.
    5. Ong, Paul M., 2001. "Car Ownership and Welfare-to-Work," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt7p08f2qm, University of California Transportation Center.
    6. Gurley, Tami & Bruce, Donald, 2005. "The effects of car access on employment outcomes for welfare recipients," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 250-272, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Yonatan Dinku, 2021. "A longitudinal analysis of economic inactivity among Indigenous youth," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 24(1), pages 25-45.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economics of minorities; Labour force participation; Transport access;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • J00 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - General
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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