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Matriz de contabilidad social y análisis de sectores productivos en México

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  • Gaspar Núñez Rodríguez

    (El Colegio de México, México)

Abstract

Aunque hace casi medio siglo que la Matriz de Contabilidad Social (MCS) comenzó a desarrollarse, y muchos países han elaborado una MCS para su economía, en México se ha observado un considerable atraso. Aunque diversos investigadores han construido su MCS, con frecuencia no es posible validarla ni replicar sus resultados, pues la matriz no se publica. El principal objetivo del presente trabajo es el de plantear una metodología específica para el caso de México, y construir de forma transparente, una MCS para el año 2003. La metodología propuesta, por tanto, puede ser discutida (mejorada o rectificada) para aplicarla a la construcción de matrices ampliadas o actualizadas de la economía mexicana, en concordancia con el Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de México. La MCS por su parte, puede ser utilizada para llevar a cabo diversos análisis para este periodo, ya sean estructurales, de equilibrio general aplicado, u otros, cuyos resultados puedan replicarse y por tanto corroborarse o rectificarse; por ello, como segundo objetivo, utilizamos la MCS, para realizar una caracterización básica de la estructura productiva, y computamos la Matriz de Multiplicadores Generalizados, calculando los índices de arrastre y dispersión para determinar la importancia relativa de los sectores, e identificar sectores clave y estratégicos.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaspar Núñez Rodríguez, 2018. "Matriz de contabilidad social y análisis de sectores productivos en México," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 63(1), pages 7-8, Enero - M.
    • Handle: RePEc:nax:conyad:v:63:y:2018:i:1:p:7-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Matriz Insumo-Producto. Matriz de Contabilidad Social. México; Multiplicadores Generalizados.;

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models

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