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Effects of Capital Raising on Liquidity Creation and Credit in the Banking System of Iran

Author

Listed:
  • Jalali Farahani , Alireza

    (Bank Mellat)

  • Sargolzaee , Mostafa

    (Allameh Tabataba'i University)

  • Dehghan Nayeri , Leila

    (Alzahra University)

  • Ghaffari Nejad , Amir Hossein

    (Semnan University)

Abstract

With the onset of the financing crisis in the real sector of the economy and the intensification of shortcomings in the banking system of Iran in recent years, the issue of capital raising has been seriously considered by economic and banking experts to improve the health and stability of banks and their credit provision. What has been critical in this regard is the effects of capital raisings on the liquidity creation and credit provision of the banks. Therefore, using data of 29 banks during the period 2008 to 2017, and the econometric method of dynamic panel data, the relationship between the capital raising and the liquidity creation and credit providing has been studied. For this purpose, in two steps, first, the effect of capital raising in general on the liquidity creation and credit of banks, and in the next step, the impact of different methods of capital raising on these factors has been studied. The results of the estimations show that an increase in total capital will lead to a rise in liquidity creation in banks. In examining the effect of various methods of capital raising on liquidity creation, however, only the method of cash contribution and retained earnings can have a positive effect on liquidity creation, and other techniques show adverse effects. Also, based on the results of the proposed models, banks' capital raising has harmed their credit provision. It means that banks have allocated the resources from capital raisings to things other than providing loans to customers.

Suggested Citation

  • Jalali Farahani , Alireza & Sargolzaee , Mostafa & Dehghan Nayeri , Leila & Ghaffari Nejad , Amir Hossein, 2020. "Effects of Capital Raising on Liquidity Creation and Credit in the Banking System of Iran," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 15(1), pages 101-121, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:mbr:jmonec:v:15:y:2020:i:1:p:101-121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital Raising; Banking System of Iran; Liquidity Creation; Credit Provision.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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