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The Impact of Socioeconomic and Demographic Variables on Poverty: A Village Study

Author

Listed:
  • Imran Sharif Chaudhry

    (Department of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.)

  • Shahnawaz Malik

    (Department of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.)

  • Abo ul Hassan

    (Department of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.)

Abstract

Poverty is a complex phenomenon based on a network of interlocking economic, social, political, and demographic factors. An understanding of the extent, nature, and determinants of rural poverty is a precondition for effective public policy to reduce poverty in rural Pakistan. The present study attempts to analyze the impact of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of households on poverty, using primary data collected in the village of Betti Nala in Tehsil Jatoi, district Muzaffargarh in southern Punjab. We have used two distinct approaches: (i) a poverty profile, and (ii) an econometric approach in our empirical analysis. The results show that household size, dependency on household, participation, landholdings, and number of livestock have a significant impact on poverty incidence. Our final conclusion is that efforts should be made to improve socioeconomic factors in general and demographic factors in particular to alleviate rural poverty in remote areas of Pakistan, while land should be allotted to landless households.

Suggested Citation

  • Imran Sharif Chaudhry & Shahnawaz Malik & Abo ul Hassan, 2009. "The Impact of Socioeconomic and Demographic Variables on Poverty: A Village Study," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 14(1), pages 39-68, Jan-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:lje:journl:v:14:y:2009:i:1:p:39-68
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Birhanu, Mulugeta Y. & Ambaw, Birhanu & Mulu, Yohannis, 2017. "Dynamics of multidimensional child poverty and its triggers: Evidence from Ethiopia using Multilevel Mixed Effect Model," MPRA Paper 79377, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poverty; households; Punjab; Pakistan.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General
    • J19 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Other

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