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Eltérnek-e a nemzetközileg szokásostól a posztszocialista országok egészségügyi kiadásai?
[Is the health spending of post-communist countries internationally unusual?]

Author

Listed:
  • Kornai, János
  • McHale, John

Abstract

Milyen tényezők határozzák meg egy ország egészségügyi kiadásait? Milyen ténye zők hatnak e kiadásoknak az állami szektor által finanszírozott részarányára? E té nyezők hatását figyelembe véve, eltérnek-e a posztszocialista országok egészség ügyi kiadásai a szokásostól? Az OECD-országok esetében az egy főre jutó egész ségügyi kiadások és az egy főre jutó jövedelem szoros összefüggést, 1,5 körüli ru galmassági értéket mutat. A fejlődő országokban e rugalmassági mutató értéke egy körül van. A kiadások az időskorúak népességen belüli arányával is egy irányba mozognak, az összefüggés azonban gyengébb annál, mint amit az időskorúak és a népesség többi részének egészségügyi kiadását statikusan összehasonlítva várnánk. Közép- és Kelet-Európa posztszocialista országaiban az egészségügyi kiadások ará nya a GDP-ben alacsonyabb az OECD-átlagnál, viszont a jövedelemszint és a demog ráfiai változók hatását figyelembe véve az egyes regressziókban a kapott eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a legtöbb általunk vizsgált ország a szokásosnál többet fordít egész ségügyre. A vizsgált OECD-országok esetében az egészségügyi kiadások állami rész arányában megmutatkozó variancia közel felét négy fejlettségi mutató magyarázza meg. A többi magyarázatához politikai változók nyújtanak segítséget. Ha a posztszocialista országok gyakorlata a piacgazdaságokra jellemző minta felé mozdul el, a kiadások állami részaránya csökkenni fog, de mindenképpen 50 százalék felett marad.

Suggested Citation

  • Kornai, János & McHale, John, 2001. "Eltérnek-e a nemzetközileg szokásostól a posztszocialista országok egészségügyi kiadásai? [Is the health spending of post-communist countries internationally unusual?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 555-580.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:403
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • P24 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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