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A kelet-közép-európai startupok romló kilátásai a nemzetközi kockázatitőke-piacon
[Eastern European start-ups looking for international venture capital]

Author

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  • Karsai, Judit

Abstract

Miközben a kelet-közép-európai régió néhány kockázati tőkével finanszírozott startupja rendkívül sikeres unikornissá vált, a régió kockázatitőke-alapjainak mérete messze elmarad az európai átlagtól. Az állam szerepe viszont az alapokban - beleértve az EU-transzfereket is - kiugróan magas. Az állami alapkezelők nagy tőkekínálatot biztosítanak a startupok széles köre számára, a cégek közötti szelekciót azonban nem kizárólag piaci szempontok alapján végzik. Valójában tehát duális gazdaság működik a startupok piacán: a startup cégek egy része a piacról igyekszik megélni, s távol tartja magát az állami támogatásoktól, míg egy másik része az állam segítségével próbál boldogulni. A válság időszakában az állami alapoktól piaci mérlegelés nélkül kapható mentőcsomagok ezt a helyzetet tartósíthatják. A járadékvadász-viselkedés előtérbe kerülése megakadályozza a startupok hatékony működését, a nemzetközi mércével sikeressé válását, s ezzel párhuzamosan fékezi a globális kockázati tőke bekapcsolódását az érintett országok fejlesztéseibe. Mindezt csak fokozza, hogy az orosz-ukrán háború következtében az egész régió veszít tőkevonzó képességéből.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: L26, G23, G24, G28, M13.

Suggested Citation

  • Karsai, Judit, 2022. "A kelet-közép-európai startupok romló kilátásai a nemzetközi kockázatitőke-piacon [Eastern European start-ups looking for international venture capital]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 1009-1030.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2070
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2022.9.1009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mike Wright & Judit Karsai & Zbigniew Dudzinski & Jan Morovic, 1999. "Transition and Active Investors: Venture Capital in Hungary, Poland and Slovakia," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 27-46.
    2. Colin Mason, 2020. "The Coronavirus Economic Crisis: Its Impact on Venture Capital and High Growth Enterprises," JRC Research Reports JRC120612, Joint Research Centre.
    3. Mihaela DIACONU, 2017. "Private equity market developments in central and Eastern Europe," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(2(611), S), pages 131-146, Summer.
    4. Darek Klonowski, 2010. "The effectiveness of government-sponsored programmes in supporting the SME sector in Poland," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 229-245.
    5. Krists Avots & Rihards Strenga & Anders Paalzow, 2013. "Public venture capital in Latvia," Baltic Journal of Economics, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies, vol. 13(1), pages 3-30, July.
    6. Darek Klonowski, 2011. "Comparative Perspectives on Private Equity in Emerging Markets," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Private Equity in Poland, chapter 0, pages 163-182, Palgrave Macmillan.
    7. Judit Karsai & Mike Wright & Zbigniew Dudzinski & Jan Morovic, 1998. "Screening and valuing venture capital investments: evidence from Hungary, Poland and Slovakia," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 203-224, January.
    8. Priscilla Chu & Robert D. Hisrich, 2001. "Venture capital in an economy in transition," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(2), pages 169-182, April.
    9. Judit Karsai & Mike Wright & Zbigniew Dudzinski & Jan Morovic, 1999. "Venture capital in transition economies: the cases of Hungary, Poland and Slovakia," Chapters, in: Mike Wright & Ken Robbie (ed.), Management Buy-outs and Venture Capital, chapter 4, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Alexander Groh & Heinrich Von Liechtenstein, 2011. "Determinants for allocations to Central Eastern Europe venture capital and private equity limited partnerships," Post-Print hal-02312619, HAL.
    11. Judit Karsai & Mike Wright, 1994. "Accountability, governance and finance in Hungarian buy‐outs," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(6), pages 997-1016.
    12. Darek Klonowski, 2005. "The Evolution of the Venture Capital Industry in Transition Economies: The Case of Poland," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 331-348.
    13. László Szerb & Gábor Rappai & Zsolt Makra & Siri Terjesen, 2007. "Informal Investment in Transition Economies: Individual Characteristics and Clusters," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 257-271, March.
    14. Colin Mason & Richard Harrison, 2006. "After the exit: Acquisitions, entrepreneurial recycling and regional economic development," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(1), pages 55-73.
    15. Becsky-Nagy, Patrícia & Fazekas, Balázs, 2018. "Az állam a kockázati tőkés szerepében [The state in its risk-capital role]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1257-1280.
    16. Darek Klonowski, 2011. "The Evolution of Private Equity in Emerging Markets: The Case of Poland," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 23(4), pages 60-69, December.
    17. Judit Karsai, 2018. "Government venture capital in central and eastern Europe," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 73-102, January.
    18. Hady Farag & Ulrich Hommel & Peter Witt & Mike Wright, 2004. "Contracting, monitoring, and exiting venture investments in transitioning economies: A comparative analysis of Eastern European and German markets," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(4), pages 257-282, October.
    19. Richard T. Bliss, 1999. "A venture capital model for transitioning economies: The case of Poland," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(3), pages 241-257, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hornyák, Miklós & Kruzslicz, Ferenc & Lányi, Beatrix, 2023. "A kis- és középvállalatok digitális transzformációja - az online jelenlét és a versenyképesség összefüggései [The relationships between the online presence of SMEs and competitiveness]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 517-543.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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