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A hidden cost of war: the impact of mobilizing reserve troops on emergency response times

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  • Christopher Coyne
  • Abigail Hall
  • Patrick McLaughlin
  • Ann Zerkle

Abstract

This paper analyzes a hidden cost of war: the effect of the mass mobilization of reserve troops on the response times of domestic emergency services to accidents. We provide a statistical examination of this linkage following the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 and find that mobilization significantly increases response times to accidents in the United States. These mobilization-related costs are exacerbated by both legal restrictions and issues of replacing highly specialized human capital. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Coyne & Abigail Hall & Patrick McLaughlin & Ann Zerkle, 2014. "A hidden cost of war: the impact of mobilizing reserve troops on emergency response times," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 161(3), pages 289-303, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:161:y:2014:i:3:p:289-303
    DOI: 10.1007/s11127-014-0200-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas E. Lambert & Peter B. Meyer, 2006. "Ex-Urban Sprawl as a Factor in Traffic Fatalities and EMS Response Times in the Southeastern United States," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(4), pages 941-953, December.
    2. Keeler, Theodore E, 1994. "Highway Safety, Economic Behavior, and Driving Environment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(3), pages 684-693, June.
    3. David S. Lyle, 2006. "Using Military Deployments and Job Assignments to Estimate the Effect of Parental Absences and Household Relocations on Children's Academic Achievement," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 24(2), pages 319-350, April.
    4. Thomas Duncan & Christopher Coyne, 2013. "The overlooked costs of the permanent war economy: A market process approach," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 26(4), pages 413-431, December.
    5. Felder, Stefan & Brinkmann, Henrik, 2002. "Spatial allocation of emergency medical services: minimising the death rate or providing equal access?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 27-45, January.
    6. Lambert, Thomas & Meyer, Peter, 2008. "New and fringe residential development and emergency medical services response times in the United States," MPRA Paper 38891, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Thomas Lambert & Arun Srinivasan & Matin Katirai, 2012. "Ex-Urban Sprawl and Fire Response in the United States," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(4), pages 967-988.
    8. Ewing, R. & Schieber, R.A. & Zegeer, C.V., 2003. "Urban Sprawl as a Risk Factor in Motor Vehicle Occupant and Pedestrian Fatalities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(9), pages 1541-1545.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefanie Haeffele-Balch & Virgil Henry Storr, 2015. "Austrian Contributions to the Literature on Natural and Unnatural Disasters," Advances in Austrian Economics, in: New Thinking in Austrian Political Economy, volume 19, pages 67-93, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Military reserves; Mobilization; First responders; Unintended costs of war; C20; H56; I19; J29;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C20 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - General
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • I19 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Other
    • J29 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Other

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