IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jfr/ijfr11/v11y2020i2p323-347.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Banks in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Tony Ikechukwu Nwanji
  • Kerry E. Howell
  • Sainey Faye
  • Adegbola Olubukola Otekunrin
  • Damilola Felix Eluyela
  • Adedoyin Isola Lawal
  • Sunday Chinedu Eze

Abstract

In this study, we examine the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the financial performance of Nigerian listed deposit banks. We collected secondary data from the annual reports and accounts of 14 banks between 2010 and 2017. We employed the Tobin Q quantitative method for the analysis. We adopted the theoretical framework of pecking order theory since the analysis of the impact of FDI on the financial performance of these banks are both inward and outward FDI. The Tobin Q method was used as the dependent variable and FDI as an independent variable. Board size, firm size, equity capital and reinvested earnings were all financial performance indicators employed to test the impact of FDI on the financial performance of the banks on understudy in Nigeria. The result of the data analysis and findings showed that FDI had contributed positively to the development and performance of the deposit banks over the period under consideration. Our theoretical findings suggest a positive relationship between FDI and profit maximization. This support the FDI theory that banks or organisations are financed partly with debt-equity, both used by the banks to balance the cost and benefit financing decisions by the management. In the case of the empirical findings, the results of hypothesis testing show a significant effect on the banks¡¯ financial performances. Given these results, we conclude that FDI has made a positive impact on the development and financial performances of the listed deposit banks under study which resulted in some of the banks¡¯ growth from local banks in Nigeria into some of the leading international banks in Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Tony Ikechukwu Nwanji & Kerry E. Howell & Sainey Faye & Adegbola Olubukola Otekunrin & Damilola Felix Eluyela & Adedoyin Isola Lawal & Sunday Chinedu Eze, 2020. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Banks in Nigeria," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(2), pages 323-347, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:jfr:ijfr11:v:11:y:2020:i:2:p:323-347
    DOI: 10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p323
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/ijfr/article/view/17454/10818
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/ijfr/article/view/17454
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p323?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Friday Osemenshan Anetor, 2019. "Foreign Direct Investment Inflows And Real Sector: A Vector Autoregressive (Var) Approach For The Nigerian Economy," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 53(3), pages 27-42, Summer.
    2. Stewart C. Myers & Nicholas S. Majluf, 1984. "Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have InformationThat Investors Do Not Have," NBER Working Papers 1396, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Myers, Stewart C. & Majluf, Nicholas S., 1984. "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 187-221, June.
    4. Linda S. Goldberg & Michael W. Klein, 1999. "International trade and factor mobility: an empirical investigation," Staff Reports 81, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    5. Oluwatosin Adeniyi & Festus O. Egwaikhide & Abimbola Oyinlola & Olusegun Omisakin, 2012. "Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth and Financial Sector Development in Small Open Developing Economies," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 105-127, March.
    6. Tokunbo S. OSINUBI & Lloyd A. AMAGHIONYEODIWE, 2010. "Foreign Private Investment And Economic Growth In Nigeria," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 5, pages 105-127, June.
    7. Blomström, Magnus & Kokko, Ari, 2003. "The Economics of Foreign Direct Investment Incentives," EIJS Working Paper Series 168, Stockholm School of Economics, The European Institute of Japanese Studies.
    8. James R. MARKUSEN, 2021. "Multinationals, Multi-Plant Economies, And The Gains From Trade," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: BROADENING TRADE THEORY Incorporating Market Realities into Traditional Models, chapter 1, pages 3-24, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    9. Suborna Barua & Tasneema Khan & Bipasha Barua, 2017. "Internationalization And Performance: Evidence From Bangladeshi Banks," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 51(2), pages 105-118, April-Jun.
    10. Manuel Agosin & Roberto Machado, 2005. "Foreign Investment in Developing Countries: Does it Crowd in Domestic Investment?," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2), pages 149-162.
    11. Chee-Keong Choong & Zulkornain Yusop & Siew-Choo Soo, 2005. "Foreign Direct Investment And Economic Growth In Malaysia: The Role Of Domestic Financial Sector," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 50(02), pages 245-268.
    12. Glick,Reuven (ed.), 1998. "Managing Capital Flows and Exchange Rates," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521623230.
    13. Patrick Kanayo Adigwe & Celestine Sunday Okaro & Ikenna Justin Emejulu & Amalachukwu Chijindu Ananwude, 2018. "Banking Sector Operations and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: A Causality Analysis," Asian Themes in Social Sciences Research, Knowledge Press, vol. 1(2), pages 60-75.
    14. Naeem Tabassum & Satwinder Singh, 2020. "Corporate Governance and Organisational Performance," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-030-48527-6, September.
    15. Patrick Kanayo Adigwe & Celestine Sunday Okaro & Ikenna Justin Emejulu & Amalachukwu Chijindu Ananwude, 2018. "Banking Sector Operations and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: A Causality Analysis," Asian Themes in Social Sciences Research, Knowledge Press, vol. 1(2), pages 60-75.
    16. Kjetil Bjorvatn & Hans Jarle Kind & Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås, 2002. "The Role of FDI in Economic Development," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, vol. 28, pages 109-126.
    17. Wisdom Okere & Damilola Felix Eluyela* & Adedoyin Ishola Lawal & Ibidunni Oyebisi & Oluwasegun Eseyin & Olabisi Popoola & Toluwalase Eniola Awe, 2019. "Foreign Expatriates on Board and Financial Performance: A Study of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 5(2), pages 418-423, 02-2019.
    18. Adeolu B. Ayanwale, 2007. "FDI and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria," Working Papers 165, African Economic Research Consortium, Research Department.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shaari, Mohd Shahidan & Majekodunmi, Temitayo B. & Zainal, Nor Fadzilah & Harun, Nor Hidayah & Ridzuan, Abdul Rahim, 2023. "The linkage between natural gas consumption and industrial output: New evidence based on time series analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Joseph U. Madugba & Kerry E. Howell & Tony Ikechukwu Nwanji & Sainey Faye & Ben-Caleb Egbide & Damilola Felix Eluyela, 2021. "Audit Committee Quality and Financial Reporting in Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(2), pages 104-117, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Amassoma Ditimi & Azeez Oluwatobiloba, 2020. "Capital Inflows, Financial Deepening And Economic Growth Nexus: The Missing Link," Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business, University of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, vol. 18(1), pages 61-73, May.
    2. Nguyen, Quyen T.K. & Almodóvar, Paloma & Wei, Ziyi, 2022. "Intra-firm and arm’s length export propensity and intensity of MNE foreign subsidiaries," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 288-308.
    3. Linda S. Goldberg, 2007. "Financial sector FDI and host countries: new and old lessons," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 13(Mar), pages 1-17.
    4. Linda S. Goldberg, 2004. "Financial-sector foreign direct investment and host countries: new and old lessons," Staff Reports 183, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    5. Marco Botta & Luca Colombo, 2016. "Macroeconomic and Institutional Determinants of Capital Structure Decisions," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza def038, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    6. Nam, Changwoo, 2016. "Impact of Corporate Tax Cuts on Corporate Investment," KDI Policy Forum 264, Korea Development Institute (KDI).
    7. Khémiri, Wafa & Noubbigh, Hédi, 2020. "Size-threshold effect in debt-firm performance nexus in the sub-Saharan region: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 335-344.
    8. Liu, Duan & Yu, Nizhou & Wan, Hong, 2022. "Does water rights trading affect corporate investment? The role of resource allocation and risk mitigation channels," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    9. Dirk Czarnitzki & Hanna Hottenrott & Susanne Thorwarth, 2011. "Industrial research versus development investment: the implications of financial constraints," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 35(3), pages 527-544.
    10. Florian Meier, 2020. "The Age of Cheap Money and Passive Investing: Are Pro Forma Earnings Value Relevant?," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 9(2), pages 1-1.
    11. Bo-Hung Chiou & Shen-Ho Chang, 2020. "Influence of Investment Efficiency by Managers and Accounting Conservatism on Idiosyncratic Risks to Investors," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8.
    12. Asmund Rygh & Gabriel R. G. Benito, 2018. "Capital Structure of Foreign Direct Investments: A Transaction Cost Analysis," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 389-411, June.
    13. Bruinshoofd Allard & Kool Clemens, 2002. "The Determinants of Corporate Liquidity in the Netherlands," Research Memorandum 014, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
    14. Jie Ning & Matthew J. Sobel, 2018. "Production and Capacity Management with Internal Financing," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 20(1), pages 147-160, February.
    15. Stolowy, Hervé & Jeanjean, Thomas & Erkens, Michael, 2011. "The economic consequences of increasing the international visibility of financial reports," HEC Research Papers Series 957, HEC Paris.
    16. Mark Schankerman, 1991. "Revisions of Investment Plans and the Stock Market Rate of Return," STICERD - Economics of Industry Papers 05, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE.
    17. Chan-Jane Lin & Tawei Wang & Chao-Jung Pan, 2016. "Financial reporting quality and investment decisions for family firms," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 499-532, June.
    18. Fulghieri, Paolo & Lukin, Dmitry, 2001. "Information production, dilution costs, and optimal security design," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 3-42, July.
    19. Wei He & Qian Wang, 2020. "The peer effect of corporate financial decisions around split share structure reform in China," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(3), pages 474-493, July.
    20. Nishant B. Labhane, 2019. "Dividend Policy Decisions in India: Standalone Versus Business Group-Affiliated Firms," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 20(1), pages 133-150, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jfr:ijfr11:v:11:y:2020:i:2:p:323-347. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Gina Perry (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://ijfr.sciedupress.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.