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The Role of FDI in Economic Development

Author

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  • Kjetil Bjorvatn
  • Hans Jarle Kind
  • Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås

Abstract

This paper deals with two questions: First, what are the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI)? Second, what is the role of FDI in economic development? In order to provide some answers to these questions, we draw upon the existing theoretical and empirical literature as well as insights derived from five country studies that we have conducted. Important location advantages include a stable social, political and economic environment, liberal trade policies, and geographical proximity to large and growing economies. On the host country effects of FDI, we conclude that while FDI is not necessary to achieve economic development, the entry of foreign firms may play an important role in adding technology and competition to the host economies. However, foreign entry may lead to a loss in market shares, and thereby a loss in profits, for local firms. This problem is likely to be more important if foreign entry takes place in markets shielded from the competitive pressures of international trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Kjetil Bjorvatn & Hans Jarle Kind & Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås, 2002. "The Role of FDI in Economic Development," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, vol. 28, pages 109-126.
  • Handle: RePEc:noj:journl:v:28:y:2002:p:109-126
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Busse, Matthias, 2002. "Do Transnational Corporations Care About Labour Standards?," Discussion Paper Series 26298, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
    3. Thandar, Khine, 2008. "Foreign Direct Investment Relations between Myanmar and ASEAN," IDE Discussion Papers 149, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    4. Jumanne, Bilali Basesa & Keong, Choong Chee, 2017. "Foreign Direct Investment and Public Sector Management and Institutions: The Acquaintances in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) Low-Income Economies," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 5(2), July.
    5. Seyed Reza Miraskari & Mahyar Shabaninejad Masouleh & Seyed Abolfazl Alavi, 2014. "Analyzing Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on Private Sector in Economic Growth of Iran," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(11), pages 223-237, November.
    6. Tony Ikechukwu Nwanji & Kerry E. Howell & Sainey Faye & Adegbola Olubukola Otekunrin & Damilola Felix Eluyela & Adedoyin Isola Lawal & Sunday Chinedu Eze, 2020. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Banks in Nigeria," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(2), pages 323-347, April.
    7. Yolanda, 2017. "Impacts of Export Development on Unemployment in Indonesia," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3A), pages 758-773.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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