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Relative Efficiencies of Public Parks in Three Cities of Punjab

Author

Listed:
  • Asima Ihsan

    (Department of Economics, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Pakistan.)

  • Bilal Mehmood

    (Department of Economics, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.)

Abstract

PPublic parks in urban areas are important because of their potential of contribution to the preservation of urban environment, especially for the areas where population density is very high such as the mega cities of Punjab. Besides many ecological and environmental services, the small and large scale public parks in cities provide many economic, social and health benefits to people. Under develop countries have limited resources to develop new parks due to high cost. So it is rational to encourage efficient management practices in public parks. Purpose: This research examined the relative performance of public parks under Parks and Horticulture Authority (PHA) for the time period 2011-14 in Faisalabad, Lahore and Rawalpindi. Methodology: PHA continuous to face severity in allocated public funds cut. Findings: Our findings, using Data Envelopment Analysis suggest means of improvement in terms of cost, productivity and visitors satisfaction level. Recommendations: This paper opens new directions for policy makers in improving quality of public parks.

Suggested Citation

  • Asima Ihsan & Bilal Mehmood, 2016. "Relative Efficiencies of Public Parks in Three Cities of Punjab," International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 4(1), pages 9-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ijr:journl:v:4:y:2016:i:1:p:9-24
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Data Envelopment Analysis; Public Parks Management; Total Factor Productivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics

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