This paper presents empirical evidence on scale economies and overcapitalization in Japanese electric utilities. The authors employ the short-run equilibrium model in which the variable cost function treats capital stock as a quasi-fixed factor. They specify the variable cost function as a translog form and estimate it using panel data of nine Japanese electric utility firms during the period 1981 to 1985. The authors' results show that eight of the nine firms experience scale economies in the short run but diseconomies in the long run and that seven firms significantly over-capitalize as expected by the Averch-Johnson effect. Copyright 1993 by Economics Department of the University of Pennsylvania and the Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association.
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Article provided by Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association in its journal International Economic Review.