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Assessment of the Air Pollution Level in the City of Rome (Italy)

Author

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  • Gabriele Battista

    (Department of Engineering, University of Roma TRE, via della Vasca Navale 79, Rome 00146, Italy)

  • Tiziano Pagliaroli

    (Department of Engineering, University of Roma TRE, via della Vasca Navale 79, Rome 00146, Italy)

  • Luca Mauri

    (Department of Engineering, University of Roma TRE, via della Vasca Navale 79, Rome 00146, Italy)

  • Carmine Basilicata

    (Department of Engineering, University of Roma TRE, via della Vasca Navale 79, Rome 00146, Italy)

  • Roberto De Lieto Vollaro

    (Department of Engineering, University of Roma TRE, via della Vasca Navale 79, Rome 00146, Italy)

Abstract

Exposure to pollutants is usually higher in cities than in the countryside. Generally, in the urban areas pollution sources as traffic, power generator and domestic heating system are more intense and spatially distributed. The pollutants can be classified as a function of long-term toxicological effects due to an exposure and inhalation. In the present work, several kinds of pollutants concentration generated in Rome during 2015 have been analyzed applying different advanced post-processing technique. In particular, statistic and cross-statistic have been computed in time and phase space domain. As main result, it is observed, as expected, that all the pollutant concentrations increase during the winter season into a couple of time ranges despite of [O 3 ] that has high values in summer. It can be clearly concluded that Rome has a strongly unsteady behaviour in terms of a family of pollutant concentration, which fluctuate significantly. It is worth noticing that there is a strong linear dependence between [C 6 H 6 ] and [NO] and a more complex interdependence of [O 3 ] and [C 6 H 6 ]. Qualitatively is provided that, to a reduction of [C 6 H 6 ] under a certain threshold level corresponds an increase of [O 3 ].

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriele Battista & Tiziano Pagliaroli & Luca Mauri & Carmine Basilicata & Roberto De Lieto Vollaro, 2016. "Assessment of the Air Pollution Level in the City of Rome (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:9:p:838-:d:76556
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marco Guerrieri & Ferdinando Corriere & Gianfranco Rizzo & Barbara Lo Casto & Gianluca Scaccianoce, 2015. "Improving the Sustainability of Transportation: Environmental and Functional Benefits of Right Turn By-Pass Lanes at Roundabouts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Andrea De Lieto Vollaro & Giorgio Galli & Andrea Vallati, 2015. "CFD Analysis of Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient on External Surfaces of Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Ferdinando Salata & Chiara Alippi & Anna Tarsitano & Iacopo Golasi & Massimo Coppi, 2015. "A First Approach to Natural Thermoventilation of Residential Buildings through Ventilation Chimneys Supplied by Solar Ponds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Fabio Bisegna & Fabio Nardecchia & Massimo Coppi & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "Evaluation of Different Urban Microclimate Mitigation Strategies through a PMV Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Luca Evangelisti & Gabriele Battista & Claudia Guattari & Carmine Basilicata & Roberto De Lieto Vollaro, 2014. "Influence of the Thermal Inertia in the European Simplified Procedures for the Assessment of Buildings’ Energy Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-11, July.
    6. Gabriele Battista & Emiliano Carnielo & Luca Evangelisti & Marco Frascarolo & Roberto De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort of a High Efficiency House: RhOME for denCity, Winner of Solar Decathlon Europe 2014," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Luca Evangelisti & Gabriele Battista & Claudia Guattari & Carmine Basilicata & Roberto De Lieto Vollaro, 2014. "Analysis of Two Models for Evaluating the Energy Performance of Different Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-11, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nurulkamal Masseran & Muhammad Aslam Mohd Safari, 2021. "Mixed POT-BM Approach for Modeling Unhealthy Air Pollution Events," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Abdollah Hadi-Vencheh & Yong Tan & Peter Wanke & Seyed Mohammadreza Loghmanian, 2021. "Air Pollution Assessment in China: A Novel Group Multiple Criteria Decision Making Model under Uncertain Information," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Robert Oleniacz & Tomasz Gorzelnik, 2021. "Assessment of the Variability of Air Pollutant Concentrations at Industrial, Traffic and Urban Background Stations in Krakow (Poland) Using Statistical Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.

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