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Application of Absorption Systems Powered by Solar Ponds in Warm Climates for the Air Conditioning in Residential Buildings

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  • Ferdinando Salata

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering—Area Fisica Tecnica, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Anna Tarsitano

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering—Area Fisica Tecnica, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Iacopo Golasi

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering—Area Fisica Tecnica, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro

    (Department of Architecture, University “Roma TRE”, Via della Madonna dei Monti 40, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Massimo Coppi

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering—Area Fisica Tecnica, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Andrea De Lieto Vollaro

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering—Area Fisica Tecnica, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The increasing importance of a significant reduction of CO 2 emissions in the atmosphere asks the scientific community to find other solutions than fossil fuels with respect to the air conditioning of indoor environments. Nowadays, a priority is represented by the energy expenses reduction, in which residential buildings report one of the highest energy consumption levels among developed countries. The application of alternative energies in residential buildings is an issue debated in the European Commission for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions with the objective to obtain 20% of the demand from renewable sources. This paper suggests the application of the solar energy stored in solar ponds to air-condition small residential buildings, through the use of absorption machines. A feasibility analysis was carried out in some places characterized by climates that are suitable to make the solution here suggested sustainable from an energetic point of view. Buildings characterized by different boundary surface/volume ratios were examined and the energy saving, the amount of CO 2 that was not emitted in the environment and the return of investments with respect to a more traditional solution were evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferdinando Salata & Anna Tarsitano & Iacopo Golasi & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Massimo Coppi & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2016. "Application of Absorption Systems Powered by Solar Ponds in Warm Climates for the Air Conditioning in Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:821-:d:80476
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad Saleh, 2022. "Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Solar Pond Integrated with an Absorption Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    2. Salata, Ferdinando & Ciancio, Virgilio & Dell'Olmo, Jacopo & Golasi, Iacopo & Palusci, Olga & Coppi, Massimo, 2020. "Effects of local conditions on the multi-variable and multi-objective energy optimization of residential buildings using genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

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