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A Fifty-Year Sustainability Assessment of Italian Agro-Forest Districts

Author

Listed:
  • Fabio Recanatesi

    (Department of Agriculture, Forest, Nature and Energy (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, Viterbo I-01100, Italy)

  • Matteo Clemente

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93, Perugia I-06125, Italy)

  • Efstathios Grigoriadis

    (Department of Architecture and Project, La Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 359, Rome I-00196, Italy)

  • Flavia Ranalli

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Via della Navicella 2–4, Rome I-00184, Italy)

  • Marco Zitti

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Via della Navicella 2–4, Rome I-00184, Italy)

  • Luca Salvati

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Via della Navicella 2–4, Rome I-00184, Italy)

Abstract

As cropland management and land use shifted towards more intensive practices, global land degradation increased drastically. Understanding relationships between ecological and socioeconomic drivers of soil and landscape degradation within these landscapes in economically dynamic contexts such as the Mediterranean region, requires multi-target and multi-scalar approaches covering long-term periods. This study provides an original approach for identifying desertification risk drivers and sustainable land management strategies within Italian agro-forest districts. An Environmental Sensitivity Area (ESA) approach, based on four thematic indicators (climate, soil, vegetation and land-use) and a composite index of desertification risk (ESAI), was used to evaluate changes in soil vulnerability and landscape degradation between the years 1960 and 2010. A multivariate model was developed to identify the most relevant drivers causing changes in land susceptibility at the district scale. Larger districts, and those with a higher proportion of their total surface area classified as agro-forest, had a significantly lower increase in land susceptibility to degradation during the 50 years when compared with the remaining districts. We conclude that preserving economic viability and ecological connectivity of traditional, extensive agricultural systems is a key measure to mitigate the desertification risk in the Mediterranean region.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Recanatesi & Matteo Clemente & Efstathios Grigoriadis & Flavia Ranalli & Marco Zitti & Luca Salvati, 2015. "A Fifty-Year Sustainability Assessment of Italian Agro-Forest Districts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2015:i:1:p:32-:d:61475
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    References listed on IDEAS

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