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Pathways to Sustainable Deployment of Solar Photovoltaic Policies in 20 Leading Countries Using a Qualitative Comparative Analysis

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  • Yujie Lu

    (Department of Building Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
    Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
    Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Fangxin Yi

    (Innovation Centre for Risk Governance, School of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Shaocong Yu

    (College of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Yangtian Feng

    (College of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Yujuan Wang

    (Inner Knowing Coaching, Singapore 119077, Singapore)

Abstract

The paper investigates the pathways and combinations of factors for the sustainable development of solar photovoltaic policies using a QCA analysis of 20 leading countries. The main finding of this research is the causal relationship between the selected contributing factors and sustainability of the policy outcomes, which is interpreted as high/low GDP with a high democracy level, high fossil-fuel consumption and high LCOE being related to the deployment of market-based policies which include target, FiT and others (subsidies, tax, loans, TGC/RPS); while high/low GDP, low level of PV penetration, high RE investment, and high R&D expenditure contributes to more successful technological-R&D-based policies which include R&D funding and demonstration programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Yujie Lu & Fangxin Yi & Shaocong Yu & Yangtian Feng & Yujuan Wang, 2022. "Pathways to Sustainable Deployment of Solar Photovoltaic Policies in 20 Leading Countries Using a Qualitative Comparative Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:5858-:d:813842
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