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Using FADN Data to Estimate CO 2 Abatement Costs from Italian Arable Crops

Author

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  • Guido M. Bazzani

    (National Research Council of Italy, Institute of BioEconomy, CNR-IBE, 40129 Bologna, Italy)

  • Giuliano Vitali

    (Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, UNIBO-DISTAL, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

  • Concetta Cardillo

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Center for Agricultural Policies and Bioeconomy, CREA-PB, 00198 Roma, Italy)

  • Maurizio Canavari

    (Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, UNIBO-DISTAL, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

Abstract

The assessment of economic and environmental sustainability of agricultural systems represents a critical issue, which has been addressed in this work with a multi-objective programming model to explore the abatement costs (AC) of CO 2 for a set of representative contexts of Italian arable land agriculture. The study was based on the FADN-compliant Italian database RICA and estimates the abatement costs of CO 2 emissions in a short time horizon, using linear multi-objective programming and compromise programming. RICA data were used to quantify technical parameters of the model, adopting an innovative concept of a cropping scheme to simulate land-use adaptation. The study shows a quite diversified situation regarding income and emission levels per hectare across the Italian region and farm classes. A reduction of CO 2 emissions higher than 5 kg/ha at an AC lower than 1 EUR/kg is affordable only in seven regions, among which Abruzzo, Lombardy, and Puglia show the highest potential. Comparing the estimated abatement costs for CO 2 emissions with the corresponding European Trade System prices highlights a difference of 1 order of magnitude, proving that emission reductions for Italian arable crops still require research and innovation to lower adaptation costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido M. Bazzani & Giuliano Vitali & Concetta Cardillo & Maurizio Canavari, 2021. "Using FADN Data to Estimate CO 2 Abatement Costs from Italian Arable Crops," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:5148-:d:548825
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    1. Guido M. Bazzani & Roberta Spadoni, 2021. "Generating cropping schemes from FADN data at the farm and territorial scale," Economia agro-alimentare, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 23(3), pages 1-32.

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