IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i18p10337-d636574.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

German Marathon Runners’ Opinions on and Willingness to Pay for Environmental Sustainability

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Könecke

    (Policy in Sports & Physical Activity Research Group, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    ICERIS (Interdisciplinary Centre for Ethics, Regulation and Integrity in Sport), KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    Research Group Management and Entrepreneurship in Media and Sport, 65022 Wiesbaden, Germany)

  • Holger Schunk

    (Research Group Management and Entrepreneurship in Media and Sport, 65022 Wiesbaden, Germany
    RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, 65022 Wiesbaden, Germany)

  • Tabea Schappel

    (Department of Sport Economics, Sport Sociology and Sport History, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany)

  • Ine Hugaerts

    (Policy in Sports & Physical Activity Research Group, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Fabio Wagner

    (Department of Sport Economics, Sport Sociology and Sport History, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany)

  • Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko

    (Department of Sports Tourism, Institute of Sport Sciences, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznan, Poland)

Abstract

Research on sustainability and/in sport and, specifically, on the ecological aspects of participatory sporting events is still very scarce despite the recognition these topics have received by actors like, for instance, the European Commission and the United Nations. Against this backdrop, this paper sheds light on a field that is virtually uncharted in academic research, which is the environmental attitudes and willingness to pay for environmental sustainability of participants in participatory sporting events in Europe. In collaboration with the organizer of the Frankfurt Marathon, a study was conducted with a specific focus on German (speaking) marathon runners. In total 1764 data sets were collected with a German (1455 respondents) and an English (309 respondents) online questionnaire. Very insightful descriptive analyses showed that the awareness for the issue of sustainability and sport is still low and that ecological initiatives only have a medium influence on the evaluation of a marathon event. Nevertheless, particularly the German-speaking respondents indicated a high willingness to pay for environmental sustainability in general and for specific measures that can enhance the environmental friendliness of a marathon event, in particular. As will be discussed in the paper, these insights have important managerial implications and are a valuable basis for further research in this evolving field.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Könecke & Holger Schunk & Tabea Schappel & Ine Hugaerts & Fabio Wagner & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, 2021. "German Marathon Runners’ Opinions on and Willingness to Pay for Environmental Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10337-:d:636574
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/18/10337/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/18/10337/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mercedes Jiménez-García & José Ruiz-Chico & Antonio Rafael Peña-Sánchez & José Antonio López-Sánchez, 2020. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Sports Tourism and Sustainability (2002–2019)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Kathy Babiak & Sylvia Trendafilova, 2011. "CSR and environmental responsibility: motives and pressures to adopt green management practices," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(1), pages 11-24, January.
    3. Jesús Manuel López-Bonilla & María Del Carmen Reyes-Rodríguez & Luis Miguel López-Bonilla, 2018. "The Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours of European Golf Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Ine Hugaerts & Jeroen Scheerder & Kobe Helsen & Joris Corthouts & Erik Thibaut & Thomas Könecke, 2021. "Sustainability in Participatory Sports Events: The Development of a Research Instrument and Empirical Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Heather J. Gibson & Kyriaki Kaplanidou & Sung Jin Kang, 2012. "Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 160-170, April.
    6. Calvin Jones, 2008. "Assessing the Impact of a Major Sporting Event: The Role of Environmental Accounting," Tourism Economics, , vol. 14(2), pages 343-360, June.
    7. Andrea Collins & Andrew Flynn, 2008. "Measuring the Environmental Sustainability of a Major Sporting Event: A Case Study of the FA Cup Final," Tourism Economics, , vol. 14(4), pages 751-768, December.
    8. Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko & Maciej Młodzik & Patxi León-Guereño & Katarzyna Adamczewska, 2019. "Male and Female Motivations for Participating in a Mass Cycling Race for Amateurs. The Skoda Bike Challenge Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-13, November.
    9. Mallen, Cheryl & Chard, Chris, 2011. "A framework for debating the future of environmental sustainability in the sport academy," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 424-433.
    10. Gibson, Heather J. & Kaplanidou, Kyriaki & Kang, Sung Jin, 2012. "Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 160-170.
    11. Cheryl Mallen & Chris Chard, 2011. "A framework for debating the future of environmental sustainability in the sport academy," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(4), pages 424-433, October.
    12. George Cunningham & Brian P. McCullough & Shelby Hohensee, 2020. "Physical activity and climate change attitudes," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 159(1), pages 61-74, March.
    13. Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko & Zuzana Botiková & Joanna Poczta, 2019. "“Because We Don’t Want to Run in Smog”: Problems with the Sustainable Management of Sport Event Tourism in Protected Areas (A Case Study of National Parks in Poland and Slovakia)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, January.
    14. Laura Bauer & Holger Schunk, 2016. "Markenführung und Nachhaltigkeit in der Textilindustrie," NachhaltigkeitsManagementForum | Sustainability Management Forum, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 369-382, December.
    15. Diamantopoulos, Adamantios & Schlegelmilch, Bodo B. & Sinkovics, Rudolf R. & Bohlen, Greg M., 2003. "Can socio-demographics still play a role in profiling green consumers? A review of the evidence and an empirical investigation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 56(6), pages 465-480, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ine Hugaerts & Jeroen Scheerder & Kobe Helsen & Joris Corthouts & Erik Thibaut & Thomas Könecke, 2021. "Sustainability in Participatory Sports Events: The Development of a Research Instrument and Empirical Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Alexander Hodeck & Jacqueline Tuchel & Luisa Hente & Christine von Reibnitz, 2021. "The Importance of Sustainability in Diving Tourism—The Case of German Speaking Diving Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, June.
    3. Huei-Fu Lu, 2021. "Hallmark Sporting Events as a Vehicle for Promoting the Sustainable Development of Regional Tourism: Strategic Perspectives from Stakeholders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Casper, Jonathan M. & McCullough, Brian P. & Pfahl, Michael E., 2020. "Examining environmental fan engagement initiatives through values and norms with intercollegiate sport fans," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 348-360.
    5. Barbara Mazza, 2023. "A Theoretical Model of Strategic Communication for the Sustainable Development of Sport Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    6. José Miguel Vegara-Ferri & José María López-Gullón & Irena Valantine & Arturo Díaz Suárez & Salvador Angosto, 2020. "Factors Influencing the Tourist’s Future Intentions in Small-Scale Sports Events," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Joanna Poczta & Agata Dąbrowska & Marek Kazimierczak & François Gravelle & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, 2020. "Overtourism and Medium Scale Sporting Events Organisations—the Perception of Negative Externalities by Host Residents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, April.
    8. Sartore-Baldwin, Melanie L. & McCullough, Brian, 2018. "Equity-based sustainability and ecocentric management: Creating more ecologically just sport organization practices," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 391-402.
    9. Valentin Herbold & Hannes Thees & Julian Philipp, 2020. "The Host Community and Its Role in Sports Tourism—Exploring an Emerging Research Field," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-26, December.
    10. Maria Morfoulaki & Glykeria Myrovali & Kornilia-Maria Kotoula & Thomas Karagiorgos & Kostas Alexandris, 2023. "Sport Tourism as Driving Force for Destinations’ Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    11. Jen-Jen Yang & Yen-Ching Chuang & Huai-Wei Lo & Ting-I Lee, 2020. "A Two-Stage MCDM Model for Exploring the Influential Relationships of Sustainable Sports Tourism Criteria in Taichung City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-16, March.
    12. Marko Perić & Vanja Vitezić, 2019. "Socio-Economic Impacts of Event Failure: The Case of a Cancelled International Cycling Race," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-15, September.
    13. Martin Thomas Falk & Markku Vieru, 2021. "Short-term hotel room price effects of sporting events," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(3), pages 569-588, May.
    14. Vargane Csoban, Katalin & Serra, Gyorgy, 2014. "The role of small-scale sports events in developing sustainable sport tourism – a case study of fencing," APSTRACT: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, AGRIMBA, vol. 8(4), pages 1-6, December.
    15. Krongthong Heebkhoksung & Wanchai Rattanawong & Varin Vongmanee, 2023. "A New Paradigm of a Sustainability-Balanced Scorecard Model for Sport Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.
    16. Bergier, Jozef & Wasilewska, Malgorzata & Bergier, Michal, 2018. "European Championship In Football In Poland And The Increase In Foreign Tourist Arrivals," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, vol. 9(1), pages 103-108.
    17. Ricardo Roseira Cayolla & Joana A. Quintela & Teresa Santos, 2023. "Analysis of Travel Behaviour of Professional Sports Organisation Members to the Stadium: Future Implications for Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, April.
    18. Mohamed Toukabri & Maher Toukabri, 2023. "Football Industry Accounting as a Social and Organizational Practice: from the Implementation of the CSR Process to Integrated Reporting," Systemic Practice and Action Research, Springer, vol. 36(5), pages 725-753, October.
    19. Juan Antonio Sánchez-Sáez & Francisco Segado Segado & Ferran Calabuig-Moreno & Ana Mª Gallardo Guerrero, 2020. "Measuring Residents’ Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility at Small- and Medium-Sized Sports Events," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-17, November.
    20. Balázs Polcsik & Tamás Laczkó & Szilvia Perényi, 2022. "Euro 2020 Held during the COVID-19 Period: Budapest Residents’ Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10337-:d:636574. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.