IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i23p8798-d451779.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Measuring Residents’ Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility at Small- and Medium-Sized Sports Events

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Antonio Sánchez-Sáez

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport, Universidad Católica de Murcia, Av. de los Jerónimos, 135, Guadalupe, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • Francisco Segado Segado

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport, Universidad Católica de Murcia, Av. de los Jerónimos, 135, Guadalupe, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • Ferran Calabuig-Moreno

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universitat de València, C/Gascó Oliag, 3, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Ana Mª Gallardo Guerrero

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport, Universidad Católica de Murcia, Av. de los Jerónimos, 135, Guadalupe, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

Due to the increase of sports events in local communities, it has become essential to organize such events in a socially responsible way at the environmental, social, and economic levels. The aim of this research was to develop a measurement tool to help determine the degree of social responsibility perceived by residents at small-medium scale sports events, to guide sports managers towards the design of socially responsible sports events. From the elaboration of a questionnaire developed ad-hoc, the perception of the residents was analyzed ( n = 516). The psychometric properties of the tool, composed of 35 items, were analyzed by means of an exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. As main conclusions, we were able to contrast the validity and reliability of the questionnaire on the perception of corporate social responsibility in small-scale sports events, around the dimensions of Sustainable Sports Activity, Social Cohesion, and Well-Being. As a consequence, it allowed us to identify three strategic management areas towards which the organizers of these events should focus special attention if they want to progress towards the achievement of socially responsible sports events.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Antonio Sánchez-Sáez & Francisco Segado Segado & Ferran Calabuig-Moreno & Ana Mª Gallardo Guerrero, 2020. "Measuring Residents’ Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility at Small- and Medium-Sized Sports Events," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:8798-:d:451779
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/23/8798/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/23/8798/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Djaballah, Mathieu & Hautbois, Christopher & Desbordes, Michel, 2017. "Sponsors’ CSR strategies in sport: A sensemaking approach of corporations established in France," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 211-225.
    2. Mathieu Djaballah & Christopher Hautbois & Michel Desbordes, 2015. "Non-mega sporting events’ social impacts: A sensemaking approach of local governments’ perceptions and strategies," Post-Print hal-03550805, HAL.
    3. Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko & Joanna Poczta, 2018. "A Small-Scale Event and a Big Impact—Is This Relationship Possible in the World of Sport? The Meaning of Heritage Sporting Events for Sustainable Development of Tourism—Experiences from Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Joern H. Block & Marcus Wagner, 2014. "The Effect of Family Ownership on Different Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from Large US Firms," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(7), pages 475-492, November.
    5. Woosoon Kim & Matthew Walker, 2012. "Measuring the social impacts associated with Super Bowl XLIII: Preliminary development of a psychic income scale," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 91-108, January.
    6. Hela Sheth & Kathy Babiak, 2010. "Beyond the Game: Perceptions and Practices of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Professional Sport Industry," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 91(3), pages 433-450, February.
    7. Jill Brown & William Forster, 2013. "CSR and Stakeholder Theory: A Tale of Adam Smith," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 112(2), pages 301-312, January.
    8. Mao, Luke Lunhua & Huang, Haiyan, 2016. "Social impact of Formula One Chinese Grand Prix: A comparison of local residents’ perceptions based on the intrinsic dimension," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 306-318.
    9. Douglas A. Bosse & Richard Coughlan, 2016. "Stakeholder Relationship Bonds," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(7), pages 1197-1222, November.
    10. Heather J. Gibson & Kyriaki Kaplanidou & Sung Jin Kang, 2012. "Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 160-170, April.
    11. Yuhei Inoue & Caroline Heffernan & Taku Yamaguchi & Kevin Filo, 2018. "Social and charitable impacts of a charity-affiliated sport event: A mixed methods study," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 202-218, April.
    12. Schwartz, Mark S. & Carroll, Archie B., 2003. "Corporate Social Responsibility: A Three-Domain Approach," Business Ethics Quarterly, Cambridge University Press, vol. 13(4), pages 503-530, October.
    13. Kim, Woosoon & Walker, Matthew, 2012. "Measuring the social impacts associated with Super Bowl XLIII: Preliminary development of a psychic income scale," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 91-108.
    14. James Cordeiro & Manish Tewari, 2015. "Firm Characteristics, Industry Context, and Investor Reactions to Environmental CSR: A Stakeholder Theory Approach," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 130(4), pages 833-849, September.
    15. Manuel Suárez‐Cebador & Juan Carlos Rubio‐Romero & Joaquim Pinto‐Contreiras & German Gemar, 2018. "A model to measure sustainable development in the hotel industry: A comparative study," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(5), pages 722-732, September.
    16. Bagozzi, Richard P & Yi, Youjae, 1991. "Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices in Consumer Research," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 17(4), pages 426-439, March.
    17. Prayag, Girish & Hosany, Sameer & Nunkoo, Robin & Alders, Taila, 2013. "London residents' support for the 2012 Olympic Games: The mediating effect of overall attitude," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 629-640.
    18. Inoue, Yuhei & Heffernan, Caroline & Yamaguchi, Taku & Filo, Kevin, 2018. "Social and charitable impacts of a charity-affiliated sport event: A mixed methods study," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 202-218.
    19. Cochran, Philip L., 2007. "The evolution of corporate social responsibility," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 50(6), pages 449-454.
    20. Mathieu Djaballah & Christopher Hautbois & Michel Desbordes, 2017. "Sponsors’ CSR strategies in sport: A sensemaking approach of corporations established in France," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 211-225, April.
    21. Magdalena Öberseder & Bodo Schlegelmilch & Patrick Murphy & Verena Gruber, 2014. "Consumers’ Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility: Scale Development and Validation," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 124(1), pages 101-115, September.
    22. Marko Perić & Jelena Đurkin & Nicholas Wise, 2016. "Leveraging Small-Scale Sport Events: Challenges of Organising, Delivering and Managing Sustainable Outcomes in Rural Communities, the Case of Gorski kotar, Croatia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-17, December.
    23. Gibson, Heather J. & Kaplanidou, Kyriaki & Kang, Sung Jin, 2012. "Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 160-170.
    24. Roger Levermore, 2010. "for Development Through Sport: examining its potential and limitations," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 223-241.
    25. Babiak, Kathy, 2010. "The role and relevance of corporate social responsibility in sport: A view from the top," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(4), pages 528-549, September.
    26. Luke Lunhua Mao & Haiyan Huang, 2016. "Social impact of Formula One Chinese Grand Prix: A comparison of local residents’ perceptions based on the intrinsic dimension," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 306-318, July.
    27. Joanna Poczta & Agata Dąbrowska & Marek Kazimierczak & François Gravelle & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, 2020. "Overtourism and Medium Scale Sporting Events Organisations—the Perception of Negative Externalities by Host Residents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, April.
    28. Matthew Walker & Bob Heere & Milena Parent & Dan Drane, 2010. "Social Responsibility and the Olympic Games: The Mediating Role of Consumer Attributions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 95(4), pages 659-680, September.
    29. Kim, Wonyoung & Jun, Ho Mun & Walker, Matthew & Drane, Dan, 2015. "Evaluating the perceived social impacts of hosting large-scale sport tourism events: Scale development and validation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 21-32.
    30. Matthew Walker & Haylee Mercado, 2016. "Environmentally Responsible Value Orientations: Perspectives from Public Assembly Facility Managers," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(5), pages 271-282, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Susanna Geidne & Aurélie Van Hoye, 2021. "Health Promotion in Sport, through Sport, as an Outcome of Sport, or Health-Promoting Sport—What Is the Difference?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-3, August.
    2. Runyuan Jia & Juan Antonio Sánchez-Sáez & Francisco Segado Segado, 2023. "The Impact of the China Open 500 Event on Sense of Community: Comparisons of Volunteers’ Pre- and Post-Event Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marko Perić & Vanja Vitezić, 2019. "Socio-Economic Impacts of Event Failure: The Case of a Cancelled International Cycling Race," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Joanna Poczta & Agata Dąbrowska & Marek Kazimierczak & François Gravelle & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, 2020. "Overtourism and Medium Scale Sporting Events Organisations—the Perception of Negative Externalities by Host Residents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Rei Yamashita, 2021. "Mega-Para-Sporting Event Social Impacts Perceived by Tokyo Residents: Comparison of Residents’ Vitality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Balázs Polcsik & Tamás Laczkó & Szilvia Perényi, 2022. "Euro 2020 Held during the COVID-19 Period: Budapest Residents’ Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Inoue, Yuhei & Heffernan, Caroline & Yamaguchi, Taku & Filo, Kevin, 2018. "Social and charitable impacts of a charity-affiliated sport event: A mixed methods study," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 202-218.
    6. Marko Perić, 2018. "Estimating the Perceived Socio-Economic Impacts of Hosting Large-Scale Sport Tourism Events," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-18, September.
    7. José Miguel Vegara-Ferri & José María López-Gullón & Ricardo José Ibanez-Pérez & María Carboneros & Salvador Angosto, 2020. "Segmenting the Older Resident’s Perception of a Major Cycling Event," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    8. Marijke Taks & Daichi Oshimi & Nola Agha, 2020. "Other- versus Self-Referenced Social Impacts of Events: Validating a New Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    9. Ana Chersulich Tomino & Marko Perić & Nicholas Wise, 2020. "Assessing and Considering the Wider Impacts of Sport-Tourism Events: A Research Agenda Review of Sustainability and Strategic Planning Elements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    10. Huei-Fu Lu, 2021. "Hallmark Sporting Events as a Vehicle for Promoting the Sustainable Development of Regional Tourism: Strategic Perspectives from Stakeholders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    11. Hui Wang & Peng Ju & Honggang Xu & Donna Wong, 2019. "Are Grassroots Sports Events Good for Migrant Cities’ Sustainable Development? A Case Study of the Shenzhen 100 km Hikathon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    12. Jen-Jen Yang & Yen-Ching Chuang & Huai-Wei Lo & Ting-I Lee, 2020. "A Two-Stage MCDM Model for Exploring the Influential Relationships of Sustainable Sports Tourism Criteria in Taichung City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-16, March.
    13. David Parra-Camacho & Mario Alguacil & Ferran Calabuig-Moreno, 2020. "Perception of the Fair Social Distribution of Benefits and Costs of a Sports Event: An Analysis of the Mediating Effect between Perceived Impacts and Future Intentions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, May.
    14. Oshimi, Daichi & Harada, Munehiko, 2019. "Host residents’ role in sporting events: The city image perspective," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 263-275.
    15. Jesyca Salgado-Barandela & à ngel Barajas & Patricio Sánchez-Fernández, 2021. "Sport-event portfolios: An analysis of their ability to attract revenue from tourism," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(3), pages 436-454, May.
    16. Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko & Joanna Poczta, 2018. "A Small-Scale Event and a Big Impact—Is This Relationship Possible in the World of Sport? The Meaning of Heritage Sporting Events for Sustainable Development of Tourism—Experiences from Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    17. Joseph Muiruri Njoroge & Lucy Atieno & Daniele Vieira Do Nascimento, 2017. "Sports tourism and perceived socio-economic impact in Kenya: the case of Machakos county," Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, vol. 23(2), pages 195-217, November.
    18. Waranpong Boonsiritomachai & Chanchai Phonthanukitithaworn, 2019. "Residents’ Support for Sports Events Tourism Development in Beach City: The Role of Community’s Participation and Tourism Impacts," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(2), pages 21582440198, April.
    19. Barbara Mazza, 2023. "A Theoretical Model of Strategic Communication for the Sustainable Development of Sport Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    20. José Miguel Vegara-Ferri & José María López-Gullón & Irena Valantine & Arturo Díaz Suárez & Salvador Angosto, 2020. "Factors Influencing the Tourist’s Future Intentions in Small-Scale Sports Events," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:8798-:d:451779. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.