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Dynamic Evaluation of the Effects of Climate Change on the Energy Renovation of a School in a Mediterranean Climate

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  • Cristina Baglivo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

Abstract

This paper addresses the effects of long-term climate change on retrofit actions on a school building located in a Mediterranean climate. Dynamic energy simulations were performed using Termolog EpiX 11, first with conventional climate data and then with future year climate data exported from the CCWorldWeatherGen computational software. To date, many incentive actions are promoted for school renovations, but are these measures effective in preventing the discomfort that will be found due to overheating generated by climate change? Today, one of the main objectives in retrofit measures is the achievement of ZEB (Zero Energy Building) performance. Achieving this target requires first and foremost a high-performance envelope. This study evaluates the impact of retrofit strategies mostly applied to the school building envelope, over the years, considering three different time horizons, until 2080. Thermal performance indices and indoor operative temperature under free-floating were evaluated. The results highlight that, with a changing climate, it is no longer possible to assume a constant static condition to evaluate retrofit actions, but it is necessary to develop a predictive mathematical model that considers the design variability for future years. There is an urgent necessity to ensure both the safety and comfort of buildings while also anticipating future variations in climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Baglivo, 2021. "Dynamic Evaluation of the Effects of Climate Change on the Energy Renovation of a School in a Mediterranean Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6375-:d:568526
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Rosa Francesca De Masi & Valentino Festa & Antonio Gigante & Margherita Mastellone & Silvia Ruggiero & Giuseppe Peter Vanoli, 2021. "Effect of Climate Changes on Renewable Production in the Mediterranean Climate: Case Study of the Energy Retrofit for a Detached House," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-28, August.
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    6. López-Pérez, Luis Adrián & Flores-Prieto, José Jassón, 2023. "Adaptive thermal comfort approach to save energy in tropical climate educational building by artificial intelligence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).

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