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Agricultural Practice in Poland Before and After Mandatory IPM Implementation by the European Union

Author

Listed:
  • Zuzanna Sawinska

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11 Dojazd St., 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Stanisław Świtek

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11 Dojazd St., 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Romana Głowicka-Wołoszyn

    (Department of Finance and Accounting, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 28 Wojska Polskiego St., 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

  • Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski

    (Institute of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 31 Wojska Polskiego St., 60-624 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

Integrated pest management (IPM), a worldwide agricultural strategy, contains methods to control or manage agricultural pests and diseases in a more efficient way, and consequently, to obtain better quality raw materials for food production. The engagement and practice of farmers play a key role in the success of this strategy. Since January 1, 2014, Poland and other European Union countries have been obligated to apply the principles of IPM. This paper shows the results of surveys conducted in 280 randomly selected farms the year before and the year following mandatory IPM implementation. The aim of this study was to gather information about farmers’ knowledge of IPM and the most commonly used plant protection methods. Our results show that law regulations do not significantly change agricultural practice. Among the non-chemical methods farmers most often comply with are: implementing the agrochemical calendar, sowing healthy material, destroying volunteer plants, rotating crop, applying balanced fertilizer, plowing stubble and preventing excess nitrogen. Integrated plant protection is not possible without proper knowledge of diseases. This factor needs improvement in Poland. The average Polish farmer lacks the knowledge about basic cereal diseases such as powdery mildew or brown rust, though larger farm operators tend to be more knowledgeable. The results of this survey demonstrate the necessity to provide informative farmer training campaigns to promote on-farm application of IPM and to improve the knowledge of disease issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Zuzanna Sawinska & Stanisław Świtek & Romana Głowicka-Wołoszyn & Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski, 2020. "Agricultural Practice in Poland Before and After Mandatory IPM Implementation by the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:1107-:d:316288
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    2. Hazem S. Kassem & Bader Alhafi Alotaibi & Ali Ahmed & Fahd O. Aldosri, 2020. "Sustainable Management of the Red Palm Weevil: The Nexus between Farmers’ Adoption of Integrated Pest Management and Their Knowledge of Symptoms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Suzany Aguiar Leite & Raul Narciso Carvalho Guedes & Mateus Pereira dos Santos & Daniela Ribeiro da Costa & Aldenise Alves Moreira & Sylvana Naomi Matsumoto & Odair Lacerda Lemos & Maria Aparecida Cas, 2020. "Profile of Coffee Crops and Management of the Neotropical Coffee Leaf Miner, Leucoptera coffeella," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, September.

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