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Multidimensional Poverty among Female Householders in Korea: Application of a Latent Class Model

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  • Su-Jung Nam

    (Department of Home Economics Education, College of Education; Jeonju University, Jeonju 560-759, Korea)

Abstract

In this work, we examine poverty among vulnerable Korean female householders using a multidimensional concept with six dimensions: money, health, housing, employment, human relations, and social security. Taking data from the “Korea Welfare Panel Study 2015” by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs and the Welfare Research Institute of Seoul National University, we apply latent class analysis to assess poverty among female householders using the Mplus8 software. The poverty indicator correlations are examined with Cramer’s V, and the differences in individual characteristics are analyzed through X 2 and analysis of variance. The results show that the poor are composed of several groups with different characteristics. We divide the female householders into three main types, all likely to experience poverty in terms of money and employment. However, Type 1 shows a high probability of experiencing poverty in terms of money, employment, human relations, and health; when compared with Types 2 and 3, Type 1 poverty probability turns out to be higher for several indicators. Type 2 shows susceptibility to basic poverty, with a high probability of experiencing poverty in terms of money and employment. Lastly, Type 3 has a higher probability of health poverty than Types 1 and 2.

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  • Su-Jung Nam, 2020. "Multidimensional Poverty among Female Householders in Korea: Application of a Latent Class Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:701-:d:310253
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ndubano Mafale & Dismas Ntirampeba & Jacob Ong’ala, 2021. "Multidimensional Poverty Modeling for Namibia Using the Beta Distribution," International Journal of Statistics and Probability, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(6), pages 1-47, December.
    3. Batara Surya & Haeruddin Saleh & Seri Suriani & Harry Hardian Sakti & Hadijah Hadijah & Muhammad Idris, 2020. "Environmental Pollution Control and Sustainability Management of Slum Settlements in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-34, August.
    4. Min Kwon & HyungSeon Kim, 2020. "Psychological Well-Being of Female-Headed Households Based on Age Stratification: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.

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