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Optimization of Stabilizing Systems in Protection of Cultural Heritage: The Case of the Historical Retaining Wall in the Wisłoujście Fortress

Author

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  • Piotr Chudoba

    (Faculty of Architecture, Gdańsk Univeristy of Technology, Narutowicz St. 11/12, 80-230 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Jarosław Przewłócki

    (Faculty of Architecture, Gdańsk Univeristy of Technology, Narutowicz St. 11/12, 80-230 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Piotr Samól

    (Faculty of Architecture, Gdańsk Univeristy of Technology, Narutowicz St. 11/12, 80-230 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Lesław Zabuski

    (Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydro-Engineering, Kościerska St. 7, 80-328 Gdańsk, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to propose new quantitative criteria for selecting the optimal method of securing and repairing a historical object, which take into account Structural, Conservation and Architectural aspects (the S–C–A method). Construction works on cultural heritage sites tend to be challenging and require an interdisciplinary approach. Therefore, they are strictly related to the philosophy of sustainable development which seeks adequate proportions between factors indicated on the natural and social environment. Optimization of several systems stabilizing retaining structure that are a historic object was considered in the paper. Appropriate formulas for scores meeting additional conservation and aesthetic requirements were proposed. The method is used in the stabilization of the brick retaining wall, a part of the Wisłoujście Fortress located in Gdańsk, Poland. In order to compute the displacement of the wall and its stability, numerical analysis was performed by the two-dimensional explicit Finite Difference Method (using the FLAC2D software). The algorithm proposed could be beneficial to the protection of cultural heritage since it could also be applied to other structures, such as roof trusses, masonry walls, pillars, etc.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Chudoba & Jarosław Przewłócki & Piotr Samól & Lesław Zabuski, 2020. "Optimization of Stabilizing Systems in Protection of Cultural Heritage: The Case of the Historical Retaining Wall in the Wisłoujście Fortress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8570-:d:429152
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shusheng Wang & Yuan Jiang & Yuqian Xu & Linjie Zhang & Xinpeng Li & Ling Zhu, 2019. "Sustainability of Historical Heritage: The Conservation of the Xi’an City Wall," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
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