IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2019i1p111-d300809.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Business Model as a Concept of Sustainability in the Banking Sector

Author

Listed:
  • Renata Karkowska

    (Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The paper presents the concept of a sustainable bank by developing a framework based on performance of different business models. Traditional banking and investment activities, such as trading in securities or securitization, may reduce the risk of commercial banks and provide an attractive approach to sustainable finance. Using the method of assessing the performance of a bank, the study appraises the degree of sustainability of the bank from different stakeholders’ points of view. The aim of the article is to verify the research question: how does diversification of traditional activities of commercial banks affect their sustainability? The analysis has been extended by the importance of country-specific and macroeconomic factors. The survey was conducted on 368 commercial banks from European countries, using data from the period 1998−2015. The study contributes to the ongoing discussion on the recognized profitability and sustainability nexus as an important part of sustainable finance that may be a powerful solution to financial crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Renata Karkowska, 2019. "Business Model as a Concept of Sustainability in the Banking Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:111-:d:300809
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/1/111/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/1/111/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lozano-Vivas, Ana & Pasiouras, Fotios, 2010. "The impact of non-traditional activities on the estimation of bank efficiency: International evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1436-1449, July.
    2. Nizam, Esma & Ng, Adam & Dewandaru, Ginanjar & Nagayev, Ruslan & Nkoba, Malik Abdulrahman, 2019. "The impact of social and environmental sustainability on financial performance: A global analysis of the banking sector," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 35-53.
    3. Stiroh, Kevin J. & Rumble, Adrienne, 2006. "The dark side of diversification: The case of US financial holding companies," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 2131-2161, August.
    4. Meslier, Céline & Tacneng, Ruth & Tarazi, Amine, 2014. "Is bank income diversification beneficial? Evidence from an emerging economy," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 97-126.
    5. Nguyen, My & Skully, Michael & Perera, Shrimal, 2012. "Bank market power and revenue diversification: Evidence from selected ASEAN countries," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 688-700.
    6. Peng, Jin-Lung & Jeng, Vivian & Wang, Jennifer L. & Chen, Yen-Chih, 2017. "The impact of bancassurance on efficiency and profitability of banks: Evidence from the banking industry in Taiwan," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1-13.
    7. Calmès, Christian & Théoret, Raymond, 2010. "The impact of off-balance-sheet activities on banks returns: An application of the ARCH-M to Canadian data," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1719-1728, July.
    8. Stiroh, Kevin J., 2000. "How did bank holding companies prosper in the 1990s?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(11), pages 1703-1745, November.
    9. Rogers, Kevin & SinkeyJr., Joseph F., 1999. "An analysis of nontraditional activities at U.S. commercial banks," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 25-39, June.
    10. Mercieca, Steve & Schaeck, Klaus & Wolfe, Simon, 2007. "Small European banks: Benefits from diversification?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 1975-1998, July.
    11. Williams, Barry, 2016. "The impact of non-interest income on bank risk in Australia," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 16-37.
    12. De Jonghe, Olivier & Diepstraten, Maaike & Schepens, Glenn, 2015. "Banks’ size, scope and systemic risk: What role for conflicts of interest?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(S1), pages 3-13.
    13. Lepetit, Laetitia & Nys, Emmanuelle & Rous, Philippe & Tarazi, Amine, 2008. "Bank income structure and risk: An empirical analysis of European banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1452-1467, August.
    14. Rogers, Kevin E., 1998. "Nontraditional activities and the efficiency of US commercial banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 467-482, May.
    15. Liang, Lien-Wen & Chang, Hai-Yen & Shao, Hao-Ling, 2018. "Does sustainability make banks more cost efficient?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 13-23.
    16. Saiying Deng & Elyas Elyasiani & Jingyi Jia, 2013. "Institutional Ownership, Diversification, and Riskiness of Bank Holding Companies," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 48(3), pages 385-415, August.
    17. Cooper, Michael J. & Jackson, William III & Patterson, Gary A., 2003. "Evidence of predictability in the cross-section of bank stock returns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 817-850, May.
    18. Hemang Desai & Shiva Rajgopal & Jeff Jiewei Yu, 2016. "Were Information Intermediaries Sensitive to the Financial Statement†Based Leading Indicators of Bank Distress Prior to the Financial Crisis?," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(2), pages 576-606, June.
    19. Nguyen, My & Skully, Michael & Perera, Shrimal, 2012. "Market power, revenue diversification and bank stability: Evidence from selected South Asian countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 897-912.
    20. Dimitris Chronopoulos & Claudia Girardone & John Nankervis, 2011. "Are there any cost and profit efficiency gains in financial conglomeration? Evidence from the accession countries," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(8), pages 603-621.
    21. Seyfang, Gill & Gilbert-Squires, Amber, 2019. "Move your money? Sustainability Transitions in Regimes and Practices in the UK Retail Banking Sector," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 224-235.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. CUREA-PITORAC Ruxandra Ioana, 2020. "An Inquiry On Top Banks By Tier 1 Ranking From Central And Eastern Europe," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(2), pages 64-73, December.
    2. Desheng Yin & Xinting Zhen, 2021. "Employment Protection and Banking Power: Evidence from Adoption of Wrongful Discharge Laws," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.
    3. Jasman Tuyon & Okey Peter Onyia & Aidi Ahmi & Chia-Hsing Huang, 2023. "Sustainable financial services: reflection and future perspectives," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(4), pages 664-690, December.
    4. Erum Shaikh & Muhammad Nawaz Tunio & Vishal Dagar, 2023. "Funding liquidity on bank lending growth: The case of India," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 19(4), pages 218-239.
    5. Paweł Dec & Piotr Masiukiewicz, 2021. "Socially Responsible Financial Products as a Contribution of Financial Institutions to Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-10, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Haykel Zouaoui & Faten Zoghlami, 2023. "What do we know about the impact of income diversification on bank performance? A systematic literature review," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(3), pages 286-309, September.
    2. Zouaoui, Haykel & Zoghlami, Feten, 2020. "On the income diversification and bank market power nexus in the MENA countries: Evidence from a GMM panel-VAR approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    3. Karkowska Renata, 2019. "Model of Risk Diversification in the Banking Sector," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 19(1), pages 31-42, June.
    4. Abuzayed, Bana & Al-Fayoumi, Nedal & Molyneux, Phil, 2018. "Diversification and bank stability in the GCC," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 17-43.
    5. Jeon, Bang Nam & Wu, Ji & Chen, Limei & Chen, Minghua, 2020. "Diversification, efficiency and risk of banks: New consolidating evidence from emerging economies," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2020-10, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    6. Abdul Latif Alhassan & Michael Lawer Tetteh, 2017. "Non-Interest Income and Bank Efficiency in Ghana: A Two-Stage DEA Bootstrapping Approach," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 124-142, January.
    7. Moudud-Ul-Huq, Syed & Ashraf, Badar Nadeem & Gupta, Anupam Das & Zheng, Changjun, 2018. "Does bank diversification heterogeneously affect performance and risk-taking in ASEAN emerging economies?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 342-362.
    8. Sami Mensi & Widede Labidi, 2015. "The Effect of Diversification of Banking Products on the Relationship between Market Power and Financial Stability," American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Science Publications, vol. 7(4), pages 185-193, December.
    9. Toh, Moau Yong, 2019. "Effects of bank capital on liquidity creation and business diversification: Evidence from Malaysia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-19.
    10. Shoaib Nisar & Ke Peng & Susheng Wang & Badar Nadeem Ashraf, 2018. "The Impact of Revenue Diversification on Bank Profitability and Stability: Empirical Evidence from South Asian Countries," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-25, April.
    11. Jonathan A. Batten & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2016. "Bank risk shifting and diversification in an emerging market," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(4), pages 217-235, December.
    12. Williams, Barry & Rajaguru, Gulasekaran, 2022. "The evolution of bank revenue and risk in the Asia-Pacific Region," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    13. Meslier, Céline & Tacneng, Ruth & Tarazi, Amine, 2014. "Is bank income diversification beneficial? Evidence from an emerging economy," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 97-126.
    14. Canan Yildirim & Adnan Kasman, 2015. "Bank Market Power and Non-Interest Income in Emerging Markets," Working Papers 930, Economic Research Forum, revised Jul 2015.
    15. Yang, Hsin-Feng & Liu, Chih-Liang & Yeutien Chou, Ray, 2020. "Bank diversification and systemic risk," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 311-326.
    16. Thuy Thu Nguyen & Hai Hong Ho & Duy Van Nguyen & Anh Cam Pham & Trang Thu Nguyen, 2021. "The Effects of Business Model on Bank’s Stability," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-12, August.
    17. Nguyen, James & Parsons, Richard & Argyle, Bronson, 2021. "An examination of diversification on bank profitability and insolvency risk in 28 financially liberalized markets," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    18. Carmelo Algeri & Antonio F. Forgione & Carlo Migliardo, 2022. "Do spatial dependence and market power matter in the diversification of cooperative banks?," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 51(3), November.
    19. Dang, Van Dan, 2020. "Do non-traditional banking activities reduce bank liquidity creation? Evidence from Vietnam," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    20. Navneet Kaur & Parneet Kaur, 2020. "Ownership structure, size, and interest income substitution by banks: An exploratory study in the Indian context," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(3), pages 279-301, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:111-:d:300809. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.