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Evidence on the Impact of Winter Heating Policy on Air Pollution and Its Dynamic Changes in North China

Author

Listed:
  • Shulin Wang

    (Sun Wah International Business School, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)

  • Yongtao Li

    (Research Center for the Economies and Politics of Transitional Countries, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)

  • Mahfuzul Haque

    (Department of AFIRM, Scott College of Business, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA)

Abstract

Environmental pollution, especially air pollution, is an alarming issue for the public, which is extensively debated among academic scholars. During the winter heating season, “smog” has become somewhat a normal phenomenon to local residents’ livelihood in northern China. Based on the daily air pollution data of regional cities in China from 2014 to 2016, and using a regression discontinuity design (RDD), the study finds that winter heating makes the air quality worse in the northern part of China. With the start of the winter heating, it increases the Air Quality Index (AQI) by 10.4%, particulate matter smaller than 10 μm (PM10) by 9.77%, particulate matter smaller than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) by 17.25%, CO by 9.84%, NO 2 by 5.23%, and SO 2 by 17.1%. Furthermore, dynamic changes demonstrate that air quality has gradually improved due to a series of heating policy changes implemented by the central government in recent years. Specifically, from 2014 to 2016, major indicators measuring the air pollution decrease dramatically, such as AQI by 92.36%, PM10 by 91.24%, PM2.5 by 84.06%, CO by 70.97%, NO 2 by 52.76%, and SO 2 by 17.15%.

Suggested Citation

  • Shulin Wang & Yongtao Li & Mahfuzul Haque, 2019. "Evidence on the Impact of Winter Heating Policy on Air Pollution and Its Dynamic Changes in North China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:10:p:2728-:d:230817
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Yali & Li, Wenqi & Wu, Feng, 2020. "Does energy transition improve air quality? Evidence derived from China’s Winter Clean Heating Pilot (WCHP) project," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    2. Beata Bieszk-Stolorz & Krzysztof Dmytrów, 2021. "Impact of Changes to Procedures on the Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Forms of Professional Activation in Poland," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Beata Bieszk-Stolorz, 2022. "Impact of Subsidy Programmes on the Development of the Number and Output of RES Micro-Installations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Li, Hui & Zhang, Ruining & Ai, Xianneng, 2022. "Cost estimation of “coal-to-gas” project: Government and residents’ perspectives," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Zhe Liu & Xueli Chen & Jinyang Cai & Tomas Baležentis & Yue Li, 2020. "The Impact of “Coal to Gas” Policy on Air Quality: Evidence from Beijing, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-11, July.
    6. Yuting Xu & Songsong Chen & Shiming Tian & Feixiang Gong, 2021. "Demand Management for Resilience Enhancement of Integrated Energy Distribution System against Natural Disasters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.

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