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Organizational Climate and Work Style: The Missing Links for Sustainability of Leadership and Satisfied Employees

Author

Listed:
  • Massoud Moslehpour

    (Department of Business Administration, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
    Department of Business Administration, Saigon Institute of Technology, District 12, HCMC 70000, Vietnam)

  • Purevdulam Altantsetseg

    (Law School, Mongolian National University, Ulaanbaatar 16060-0012, Mongolia)

  • Weiming Mou

    (College of Economics and Management, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213022, China)

  • Wing-Keung Wong

    (Department of Finance, Fintech Center, and Big Data Research Center, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
    Department of Economics and Finance, Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong 999077, China)

Abstract

People try to find the role of government in today’s modern society. Citizens of any country look forward to benefit from government services. Although the government implements laws and policies in all areas of society, people only know about it through government’s services. We describe a good government’s service of organization, department, unit, and division that has an appropriate human strategy. Purpose: Purpose of this study is to investigate which factors have been missing that connects and maintains the sustainability between the leadership style and employees’ satisfaction in the government sector of Mongolia. More specifically, the purpose of the study is to investigate the missing link between leadership style and job satisfaction among Mongolian public sector employees. This study reiterates the mediating role of organizational climate (OC) and work style (WS) in a new proposed model. Methodology: The questionnaire is designed by a synthesis of existing constructs in current relevant literature. The research sample consisted of 143 officers who work in the primary and middle units of the territory and administration of Mongolia. Factor analysis, a reliability test, a collinearity test, and correlation analyses confirm the validity and reliability of the model. Multiple regression analysis, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), tests the hypotheses of the study. The sample of this study is chosen from the public organization. Mongolia is a developing country. This country needs good public leaders who can serve citizens. This study will be extended further. In addition, Mongolia really needs sufficient studies. Practical implications: This study has several important implications for studies related to organizational behavior and job satisfaction. Furthermore, the implications of these findings are beneficial to organizations aimed at improving policies and practices related to organizational behavior and human resource management. Regulators and supervisors of private or public organizations aiming to increase the level of their employees’ job satisfaction will also benefit from the findings. Therefore, this study’s new proposed model can be the basis of fundamental research to build a better human resource policy. Although the leadership style is an influential factor for job satisfaction, this study identifies the mediating missing links between the leadership style and employees’ job satisfaction. Findings: The findings of this research indicate that the organizational climate and work style complement and fully mediate the relationship between leadership style and job satisfaction. An appropriate leadership style is most effective when it matches the organizational climate as well as employees’ work style. Furthermore, a suitable organizational climate will increase the level of job satisfaction. If the work style of employees is respected and taken into consideration, the leadership style can find its way into job satisfaction. Originality/value: This study is the first to understand the motivators of job satisfaction in the government sector of Mongolia. This study suggests valuable findings for executive officers who are junior and primary unit’s officers of the register sector of government in Mongolia. The findings of this study help managers and executives in their effort develop and implement successful human resource strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Massoud Moslehpour & Purevdulam Altantsetseg & Weiming Mou & Wing-Keung Wong, 2018. "Organizational Climate and Work Style: The Missing Links for Sustainability of Leadership and Satisfied Employees," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:125-:d:193424
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ying Li & Yue Xia & Yang-Che Wu & Wing-Keung Wong, 2020. "The Sustainability of Energy Substitution in the Chinese Electric Power Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Zeidan Susan & Itani Noura, 2020. "Cultivating Employee Engagement in Organizations: Development of a Conceptual Framework," Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, Sciendo, vol. 28(1), pages 99-118, March.
    3. Adeleke Oladapo Banwo & Uchechi Onokala & Bola Momoh, 2022. "Organizational climate–institutional environment nexus: why context matters," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 357-369, December.
    4. Massoud Moslehpour & Ka Yin Chau & Alaleh Dadvari & Ben-Roy Do & Victoria Seitz, 2019. "What Killed HTC and Kept Apple Alive? Brand Sustainability Comparison of Two Asian Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-22, December.
    5. Purevdulam Altantsetseg & Alaleh Dadvari & Tsevegjav Munkhdelger & Gerelt-Od Lkhagvasuren & Massoud Moslehpour, 2020. "Sustainable Development of Entrepreneurial Orientation through Social Drivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Miloš Hitka & Alžbeta Kucharčíková & Peter Štarchoň & Žaneta Balážová & Michal Lukáč & Zdenko Stacho, 2019. "Knowledge and Human Capital as Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Human Resource Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Carlos Pérez-Vallejo & Juan José Fernández-Muñoz, 2019. "Quality of Leadership and Organizational Climate in a Sample of Spanish Workers. The Moderation and Mediation Effect of Recognition and Teamwork," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Saeed Nosratabadi & Gergo Pinter & Amir Mosavi & Sandor Semperger, 2020. "Sustainable Banking; Evaluation of the European Business Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    9. Urooj Ahmed & Sharizal Hashim, 2022. "Sustainable Brand Management: The Role of Internal Brand Management and Intrinsic Motivation in Building Employee’s Brand Relationship Quality towards Organization’s Brand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Debarun Chakraborty & Wendrila Biswas, 2021. "Enlivening Workplace Climate Through Strategic Human Resource Management Initiatives: Unleashing Its Efficacy," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 9(3), pages 427-445, September.
    11. Marli Gonan Božac & Katarina Kostelić, 2021. "HR Managers’ Emotions in Strategic Decision-Making Events: Evidence from Croatia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-31, January.
    12. Ümit Kalkan & Fahriye Altınay Aksal & Zehra Altınay Gazi & Ramazan Atasoy & Gökmen Dağlı, 2020. "The Relationship Between School Administrators’ Leadership Styles, School Culture, and Organizational Image," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440209, January.
    13. Burcu Ozgul, 2021. "The Influence of Green-Transformational Leadership Style on Corporate Sustainability: A Systematic Literature Review and Propositions for Future Studies," Istanbul Management Journal, Istanbul University Business School, vol. 0(90), pages 1-30, June.
    14. Sophia Anastasiou, 2020. "The Significant Effect of Leadership and Conflict Management on Job Satisfaction," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 9, November.
    15. Ivana Katić & Tatjana Knežević & Nemanja Berber & Andrea Ivanišević & Marjan Leber, 2019. "The Impact of Stress on Life, Working, and Management Styles: How to Make an Organization Healthier?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-17, July.
    16. Saeed Nosratabadi & Gergo Pinter & Amir Mosavi & Sandor Semperger, 2020. "Sustainable Banking; Evaluation of the European Business Models," Papers 2003.13423, arXiv.org.

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